Fuel nozzle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9822980-B2
Application number	US-201414494872-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2014
Priority date	Sep 24, 2014
Publication date	Nov 21, 2017
Grant date	Nov 21, 2017

Abstract

A fuel nozzle for a combustor of a gas turbine engine includes a body defining an axial direction and a radial direction, a primary air passageway centrally defined axially in the body, and a plurality of concentrically-arranged nozzle tip projections disposed at a downstream portion of the body. Each of the plurality of nozzle tip projections has a radially inwardly facing fuel filming surface communicating with respective fuel passages. The fuel filming surfaces are disposed radially outwardly of an outlet of the primary air passageway. A method for delivering fuel from a fuel nozzle of a combustor of a gas turbine engine is also presented.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel nozzle for a combustor of a gas turbine engine, the fuel nozzle comprising:
a body defining a longitudinal axis and a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis;
a primary air passageway radially defined in the body and axially extending a length of the body to terminate in an outlet of the primary air passageway at a downstream end of the body; and
a plurality of concentrically-arranged nozzle tip projections disposed at the downstream end of the body, each of the plurality of nozzle tip projections disposed radially outwardly of the primary air passageway and communicating with a respective one of multiple fuel passages of the fuel nozzle, the nozzle tip projections each having a radially inwardly facing fuel filming surface thereon, the fuel filming surface being frustoconical and converging radially toward a downstream annular edge of the nozzle tip projection, the fuel filming surface being disposed at a greater radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the body than the outlet of the primary air passageway,
wherein the fuel passages communicate with a common fuel inlet passage, and further comprising a flow splitter to split the fuel into the multiple fuel passages, wherein the primary air passageway has a downstream end and the flow splitter is disposed axially downstream of the downstream end of the primary air passageway.

2. The fuel nozzle of claim 1 , further comprising a secondary air passageway concentrically defined radially outwardly of the primary air passageway, and wherein the radially inwardly facing fuel filming surfaces are disposed radially between the primary and secondary air passageways.

3. The fuel nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the flow splitter includes a plurality of bifurcating passages.

4. The fuel nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fuel passages are annular.

5. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a combustor; and
a plurality of fuel nozzles disposed inside the combustor, each of the fuel nozzles including:
a body defining a longitudinally extending axis and a radial direction relative to the axis;
a primary air passageway radially centrally defined in the body and axially extending a length of the body to terminate in an outlet of the primary air passageway at a downstream end of the body; and
a plurality of concentrically-arranged nozzle tip projections disposed at the downstream end of the body, the plurality of nozzle tip projections having concentric and radially inwardly facing fuel filming surfaces thereon, a downstream portion of the fuel filming surfaces being frustoconical and converging radially toward a downstream annular edge of the nozzle tip projections, each of the fuel filming surfaces communicating with a respective one of a plurality of fuel passages, the plurality of fuel filming surfaces being disposed at a greater radial distance from the axis of the body than the outlet of the primary air passageway,
wherein the plurality of fuel passages communicate with a common fuel inlet passage, the fuel nozzles further comprising a flow splitter to split the fuel into the plurality of fuel passages, wherein the primary air passageway has a downstream end and the flow splitter is disposed axially downstream of the downstream end of the primary air passageway.

6. The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , further comprising a secondary air passageway concentrically defined radially outwardly of the primary air passageway, and wherein the plurality of inwardly facing fuel filming surfaces are disposed radially between the primary and secondary air passageways.

7. The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , wherein the flow splitter includes a plurality of bifurcating passages.

8. The gas turbine engine of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of fuel passages are annular.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Hawie Eduardo
• Davenport Nigel
• Wang Yen-Wen

Classifications

• F23R3/28 Primary

  characterised by the fuel supply (burners F23D) · CPC title

• F23D11/107

  at least one of both being subjected to a swirling motion · CPC title

• F23D2900/11101

  Pulverising gas flow impinging on fuel from pre-filming surface, e.g. lip atomizers · CPC title

• F23R3/10

  for primary air (F23R3/06, F23R3/045 take precedence) · CPC title