Digital loudspeaker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10484765-B2
Application number	US-201615578056-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 1, 2016
Priority date	Jun 1, 2015
Publication date	Nov 19, 2019
Grant date	Nov 19, 2019

Abstract

A method for reproducing an acoustic signal from a digital signal, the digital signal being formed of successive bit sequences each having bits representative of the amplitude of an acoustic signal at a time sample, the method including (i) providing a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals that are wave trains having each a duration lower or equal to the duration of one time sample and including at least one oscillation per time sample, and (ii) successively, for each bit sequence, having each bit associated to at least one of the transducers and independently govern, depending on its value, amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by its associated transducers.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. Method for reproducing an audible acoustic signal from a digital signal, the digital signal being formed of successive bit sequences each comprising bits representative of the amplitude of the audible acoustic signal at a time sample, the bits of each bit sequence including at least one quantification bit, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals that are wave trains having each a duration lower or equal to the duration of one time sample and comprising at least one oscillation per time sample,
successively, for each bit sequence, having the or each quantification bit associated to at least one of the transducers and independently govern, depending on a value and a rank of the bit, at least two different amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducer or each of the transducers associated to the quantification bit, in a manner so as to obtain a carrier wave of the audible acoustic signal that is modulated in at least two different amplitudes according to the digital signal.

2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers comprises at least several successive oscillations.

3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is a periodic and alternating signal.

4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is of sinusoidal shape.

5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein a fundamental frequency of the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is in the range of ultrasonic frequencies.

6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein, in each bit sequence, the quantification bit or bits define a binary number which indicates a quantified absolute value of the amplitude of the acoustic signal to be reproduced at the time sample associated with the bit sequence.

7. Method according to claim 6 , wherein, for each successive bit sequence, one of the value of each quantification bit does not induce any variation of the amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by its associated transducers, the other one of the value of each quantification bit induces a variation of the amplitudes of the acoustic signal or signals emitted by its associated transducer or transducers.

8. Method according to claim 7 , wherein the transducers whose operations are not modified by any quantification bit are at an off default state.

9. Method according to claim 7 , wherein, for each bit sequence, the bit or bits of a higher rank of the binary number induce either a greater variation in amplitude for each transducer, a variation in amplitude for more associated transducers, or both, than the bit or bits of lower rank of the binary number.

10. Method according to claim 7 , wherein each transducer has the amplitude of its acoustic signal determined by at most one bit value of each bit sequence.

11. Method according to claim 1 , wherein each transducer has only two different operating states, one of which is a default state.

12. Method according to claim 1 , wherein each transducer has only three different operating states, one of which is a default state.

13. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the digital signal is an electromagnetic signal, and wherein the transducers are electro-acoustic transducers driven by an alternative current or an alternative voltage.

14. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the transducers are arranged so that the acoustic signals converge at a same focus in phase.

15. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the transducers are all arranged facing outwards on a plane surface orthogonal to the axis of a parabolic surface, or are all arranged facing outwards on the internal surface of a sphere.

16. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the amplitudes and the shapes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducers are adapted to produce nonlinear demodulation of the acoustic signals into a lower frequency signal, as in an acoustic parametric array.

17. Method according to claim 1 , wherein means of redirection of the signal are arranged at a focus.

18. A loudspeaker comprising a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals at a predetermined frequency which is equal or greater than any frequency of sampling of an audible acoustic signal, and arranged so that the acoustic signals converge at a same focus in phase,
wherein the loudspeaker has a configuration in which a digital signal, being formed of successive bit sequences each comprising bits representative of the amplitude of the audible acoustic signal at a time sample, the bits of each bit sequence including at least one quantification bit, is used in a manner so that successively, for each bit sequence, the or each quantification bit is associated to at least one of the transducers and independently governs, depending on a value and a rank of the quantification bit, at least two different amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducer or each of the transducers associated to the quantification bit, in a manner so as to obtain a carrier wave of the audible acoustic signal that is modulated in at least two different amplitudes according to the digital signal.

19. Method according to claim 2 , wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is a periodic and alternating signal.

20. Method according to claim 8 , wherein, for each bit sequence, the bit or bits of a higher rank of the binary number induce either a greater variation in amplitude for each transducer, a variation in amplitude for more associated transducers, or both, than the bit or bits of lower rank of the binary number.

Assignees

• Univ Maine
• Centre Nat Rech Scient
• Czech Technical Univ In Prague

Inventors

• Husnik Libor
• Bequin Philippe
• Lotton Pierrick

Classifications

• H04R3/12

  for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407)} · CPC title

• H04R2217/03

  Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves · CPC title

• H04R1/005 Primary

  using digitally weighted transducing elements · CPC title

• H04R2203/12

  Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays · CPC title