Method of forming film
US-9623439-B2 · Apr 18, 2017 · US
US10472445B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10472445-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314433850-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 20, 2013 |
| Priority date | Oct 9, 2012 |
| Publication date | Nov 12, 2019 |
| Grant date | Nov 12, 2019 |
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A photocurable composition which decreases a mold releasing force is provided. The photocurable composition is a photocurable composition which is cured using light while being in contact with a mold having a surface in which a concavo-convex pattern is formed so as to manufacture a film having a concavo-convex pattern and which includes a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a photosensitive gas generating agent having a photostimulation responsive portion. The photosensitive gas generating agent has a repeating structure containing at least one alkylene oxide chain and generates a gas from the photostimulation responsive portion by light irradiation.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A photocurable composition which can be cured using light while being in contact with a mold to manufacture a film, the photocurable composition comprising: a polymerizable compound; a photopolymerization initiator; a fluorinated surfactant, and a photosensitive gas generating agent having a photostimulation responsive portion, wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent has a repeating structure including at least one alkylene oxide chain and generates a gas from the photostimulation responsive portion by light irradiation. 2. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent includes a compound represented by the following general formula (3): Y A (—R A —O) n —X A —RG 2 -X B —(O—R B —) m Y B (3) where in the formula (3), RG 2 represents a divalent functional group functioning as the photostimulation responsive portion; R A and R B each represent a divalent alkylene group and are optionally identical to or different from each other; m and n are each an integer of 1 or more; X A and X B each represent a divalent linking group and are optionally identical to or different from each other; and Y A and Y B each represent a monovalent substituent and are optionally identical to or different from each other. 3. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the alkylene oxide chain is an ethylene oxide chain. 4. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the photostimulation responsive portion includes a 2-diazo-1,2-naphthoquinone group. 5. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent includes a compound represented by the following general formula (4): where in the formula (4), R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom and are optionally identical to or different from each other, and n is an integer of 1 or more. 6. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent includes a compound represented by the following general formula (5): where in the formula (5), R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom and are optionally identical to or different from each other, and n is an integer of 1 or more. 7. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , wherein a blending rate of the photosensitive gas generating agent to the total amount of the polymerizable compound is 10 percent by weight or more, and a blending rate of the fluorinated surfactant to the total amount of the polymerizable compound is 0.005 to 3 percent by weight. 8. An optical component comprising: a substrate; and a film having a predetermined pattern shape disposed on the substrate, wherein the film is a film obtained by curing the photocurable composition according to claim 1 . 9. A photocurable composition which can be cured using light while being in contact with a mold to manufacture a film, the photocurable composition comprising: a polymerizable compound; a photopolymerization initiator; and a photosensitive gas generating agent having a photostimulation responsive portion, wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent has a repeating structure including at least one alkylene oxide chain and generates a gas from the photostimulation responsive portion by light irradiation, wherein the photosensitive gas generating agent includes a compound represented by the following general formula (2): RG 1 -X A —(O—R A —) n —X B —RG 1 ′ (2) where in the formula (2), RG 1 and RG 1 ′ each represent a monovalent functional group functioning as the photostimulation responsive portion and are optionally identical to or different from each other; X A and X B each represent a divalent linking group and are optionally identical to or different from each other; R A represents a divalent alkylene group; and n is an integer of 1 or more. 10. The photocurable composition according to claim 9 , wherein the alkylene oxide chain is an ethylene oxide chain. 11. The photocurable composition according to claim 9 , wherein the photostimulation responsive portion includes a 2-diazo-1,2-naphthoquinone group. 12. The photocurable composition according to claim 9 , wherein a blending rate of the photosensitive gas generating agent to the total amount of the polymerizable compound is 10 percent by weight or more, and a blending rate of a fluorinated surfactant to the total amount of the polymerizable compound is 0.005 to 3 percent by weight. 13. An optical component comprising: a substrate; and a film having a predetermined pattern shape disposed on the substrate, wherein the film is a film obtained by curing the photocurable composition according to claim 9 . 14. The photocurable composition according to claim 9 , wherein the photocurable composition further comprises a fluorinated surfactant. 15. A method for manufacturing a film, the method comprising: an arrangement step of arranging the photocurable composition according to claim 1 on a processing substrate; a mold contact step of bringing the photocurable composition into contact with a mold; a light irradiation step of irradiating the photocurable composition with light; and a mold releasing step of releasing the mold from the photocurable composition after the light irradiation step so as to obtain a film having a predetermined pattern shape on the processing substrate. 16. The method for manufacturing a film according to claim 15 , wherein the film has a thickness of 10 μm or less. 17. The method for manufacturing a film according to claim 15 , wherein the mold in contact with the photocurable composition has a surface including quartz. 18. The method for manufacturing a film according to claim 15 , wherein the light irradiation step is a step of irradiating the photocurable composition with light through the mold. 19. A method for manufacturing a circuited substrate, the method comprising: performing etching or ion implantation based on the pattern shape of the film obtained by the method for manufacturing a film according to claim 15 ; and forming a circuit structure in the processing substrate based on the pattern shape of the film.
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