Electromagnetic sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10459019-B2
Application number	US-201815870881-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2018
Priority date	Sep 28, 2017
Publication date	Oct 29, 2019
Grant date	Oct 29, 2019

Abstract

An electromagnetic sensor includes a first magnetic pack unit and a first magnetic unit. The first magnetic unit forms a first magnetic pack, a second magnetic pack, and a third magnetic pack in a first direction. The structure of the electromagnetic sensor enables even and uniform distribution of the magnetic field on the electrode and provides a good sound effect under different frequencies.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electromagnetic sensor comprising:
a first diaphragm unit comprising a first diaphragm;
a first magnet group defined on a side of the first diaphragm, and the first magnet group comprises a first magnetic group, a second magnetic group, and a third magnetic group; wherein a magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm; a magnetic axis direction of the second first magnetic group is perpendicular to the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group, and points toward to a third magnetic group; and a magnetic axis direction of the third magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm, and is different from the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group by 180 degrees; and
a plurality of electrode disposed on a first surface of the first diaphragm and corresponded to the second magnetic group;
wherein when current passes through each electrode, the first diaphragm and the air surrounding vibrate and emit sound.

2. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first magnet group further comprises a fourth magnetic group and a fifth magnetic group, a magnetic axis direction of the fourth magnetic group is perpendicular to the magnetic axis direction of the third magnetic group, and points toward to the third magnetic group; a magnetic axis direction of the fifth magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm, and is the same as the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group.

3. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of electrode further disposes on the first surface of the first diaphragm and corresponds to the fourth magnetic group.

4. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a plurality of support modules, the plurality of support modules are defined on a second surface of the first diaphragm.

5. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the electrode is rectangular.

6. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 3 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a second magnet group, the second magnet group has the same structure as the first magnet group, and the first magnet group and the second magnet group are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the first diaphragm unit.

7. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 3 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a second magnet group and a second diaphragm unit, the second magnet group has the same structure as the first magnet group, the first magnet group disposes symmetrically with the second magnet group, and the first diaphragm unit and the second diaphragm unit are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first magnet group and the second magnet group.

8. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 7 , wherein the second diaphragm unit comprises a second diaphragm, the second diaphragm has the same structure as the first diaphragm, and the electrode is defined on a first surface of the second diaphragm.

9. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first magnet group comprises a plurality of magnets, and each of the magnets is connected in series.

10. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first magnet group comprises a plurality of magnets, and each of the magnets is spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

11. An electromagnetic sensor comprising:
a first diaphragm unit comprising a first diaphragm;
a first magnet group defined on a side of the first diaphragm, and the first magnet group comprises a first magnetic group, a second magnetic group, and a third magnetic group; wherein a magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm; a magnetic axis direction of the second first magnetic group is perpendicular to the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group, and points toward to a third magnetic group; and a magnetic axis direction of the third magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm, and is different from the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group by 180 degrees; a magnetic axis direction of the fourth magnetic group is perpendicular to the magnetic axis direction of the third magnetic group, and points toward to the third magnetic group; a magnetic axis direction of the fifth magnetic group is perpendicular to the first diaphragm, and is the same as the magnetic axis direction of the first magnetic group;
a plurality of electrode disposed on a first surface of the first diaphragm and corresponded to the second magnetic group;
wherein when current passes through each electrode, the first diaphragm and the air surrounding vibrate and emit sound.

12. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of electrode further disposes on the second surface of the first diaphragm and corresponds to the fourth magnetic group.

13. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 11 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a plurality of support modules, the plurality of support modules are defined on a second surface of the first diaphragm.

14. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 11 , wherein the shape of the electrode is rectangular.

15. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 12 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a second magnet group, the second magnet group has the same structure as the first magnet group, and the first magnet group and the second magnet group are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the first diaphragm unit.

16. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 12 , wherein the electromagnetic sensor further comprises a second magnet group and a second diaphragm unit, the second magnet group has the same structure as the first magnet group, the first magnet group is disposed symmetrically with the second magnet group, and the first diaphragm unit and the second diaphragm unit are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first magnet group and the second magnet group.

17. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 16 , wherein the second diaphragm unit comprises a second diaphragm, the second diaphragm has the same structure as the first diaphragm, and the electrode is defined on a first surface of the second diaphragm.

18. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first magnet group comprises a plurality of magnets, and each of the magnets is connected in series.

19. The electromagnetic sensor of claim 11 , wherein the first magnet group comprises a plurality of magnets, and each of the magnets is spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

Assignees

• Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Wu Hung-Yu
• Hsu Chin-Hai

Classifications

• H01F7/0289 Primary

  Transducers, loudspeakers, moving coil arrangements · CPC title

• H04R7/04

  Plane diaphragms · CPC title

• H04R9/025 Primary

  Magnetic circuit · CPC title

• H04R9/063

  using a plurality of acoustic drivers (H04R1/24 and H04R1/403 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01R29/0878 Primary

  Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors (wave guide measuring sections G01R1/24) · CPC title