Dual inline valve with manual override

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10458337-B2
Application number	US-201715410996-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 20, 2017
Priority date	Jan 20, 2017
Publication date	Oct 29, 2019
Grant date	Oct 29, 2019

Abstract

A starter air valve comprising: a housing comprising an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end opposite the first end, and a center portion between the first and second end, the outlet being fluidly connected to the inlet through a fluid passage; a first piston located within the housing between first end and center portion, the first piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position; a second piston located within the housing between second end and center portion, the second piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position; and a manual override system configured to move from closed to open position at least one of the first and second pistons.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A starter air valve comprising:
a housing comprising an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end opposite the first end, and a center portion between the first end and the second end, the outlet being fluidly connected to the inlet through a fluid passage;
a first piston located within the housing between the first end and the center portion, the first piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position;
a second piston located within the housing between the second end and the center portion, the second piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position; and
a manual override system configured to move from the closed position to the open position at least one of the first piston and the second piston, the manual override system including a dual manual override, the dual manual override comprising:
a first manual override having a first input point operably connected to the first piston through a first control arm, the first input point configured to rotate the first control arm when the first input point is rotated, wherein the first piston moves from the closed position to the open position when the first control arm is rotated, and
wherein the first manual override further comprises:
a first ball detent system operable to lock the first manual override in a first open position, wherein the first ball detent system further comprises:
a first plate having a first open hole at the first open position;
a first ball located opposite the first plate; and
a first biasing mechanism configured to press first ball against the first plate and secure the first ball in the first open hole when first ball detent system is in the first open position.

2. The starter air valve of claim 1 , wherein:
the dual manual override further comprises:
a second manual override having a second input point operably connected to the second piston through a second control arm, the second input point configured to rotate the second control arm when the second input point is rotated, wherein the second piston moves from the closed position to the open position when the second control arm is rotated.

3. The starter air valve of claim 2 , wherein the second manual override further comprises:
a second ball detent system operable to lock the second manual override in a second open position, wherein the second ball detent system further comprises:
a second plate having a second open hole at the second open position;
a second ball located opposite the second plate; and
a second biasing mechanism configured to press second ball against the second plate and secure the second ball in the second open hole when second ball detent system is in the second open position.

4. A starter air valve comprising:
a housing comprising an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end opposite the first end, and a center portion between the first end and the second end, the outlet being fluidly connected to the inlet through a fluid passage;
a first piston located within the housing between the first end and the center portion, the first piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position;
a second piston located within the housing between the second end and the center portion, the second piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position; and
a manual override system configured to move from the closed position to the open position at least one of the first piston and the second piston, wherein the manual override system includes a single manual override, the single manual override further comprising:
a single input point;
a gear rack operably connected to the single input point;
a first control arm operably connecting the first piston to the gear rack;
a second control arm operably connecting the second piston to the gear rack; and
a ball detent system operable to lock the single manual override in at least one of a neutral position disengaging the single manual override from the first piston and the second piston, a first open position when the first piston is in the open position, and a second open position when the second piston is in the open position.

5. The starter air valve of claim 4 , wherein:
the gear rack is configured to translate in at least one of a first direction and a second direction when the single input point is rotated.

6. The starter air valve of claim 5 , wherein:
the first control arm rotates when the gear rack translates in a second direction; and
the first piston moves from the closed position to the open position when the first control arm is rotated.

7. The starter air valve of claim 5 , wherein:
the second control arm rotates when the gear rack translates in a first direction; and
the second piston moves from the closed position to the open position when the second control arm is rotated.

8. The starter air valve of claim 4 , wherein the ball detent system further comprises:
a plate having a first open hole at the first open position, a second open hole at the second open position, and a neutral hole at the neutral position;
a ball located opposite the plate;
a biasing mechanism configured to press the ball against the plate and secure the ball

in at least one of the first open hole when the single manual override is in the first open position, the second open hole when the single manual override is in the second open position, and the neutral hole when the single manual override is in the neutral position.

9. A method of operating a starter air valve comprising a housing having an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end opposite the first end, and a center portion between the first end and the second end, the outlet being fluidly connected to the inlet through a fluid passage, the method comprising:
regulating the airflow through the fluid passage using a first piston located within the housing between the first end and the center portion, the first piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position;
regulating the airflow through the fluid passage using a second piston located within the housing between the second end and the center portion, the second piston configured to block airflow through the fluid passage when in a closed position and allow airflow through the fluid passage when in an open position;
moving, using a manual override system, from the closed position to the open position at least one of the first piston and the second piston;
rotating a first input point of a first manual override within the manual override system, the first input point operably connected to the first piston through a first control arm and configured to rotate the first control arm when the first input point is rotated, wherein the first piston moves from the closed position to the open position when the first control arm is rotated;
locking the first manual override in a first open position, using a first ball detent system,
wherein the first ball detent system comprises:
a first plate having a first open hole at the first open position;
a first ball located opposite the first plate; and

a first biasing mechanism configured to press the first ball against the first plate and secure the first ball in the first open hole when first ball detent syste

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Kelly Myles R
• Goodman Robert
• Greenberg Michael D

Classifications

• F05D2260/56

  using cams or eccentrics · CPC title

• F16K31/143

  the fluid acting on a piston · CPC title

• F05D2270/095

  by temporary overriding set control limits · CPC title

• F05D2260/38

  by a spring, i.e. spring loaded or biased towards a certain position · CPC title

• F02C7/277

  the starter being a {separate} turbine · CPC title