Catalytic processes for obtaining inorganic nanostructures by using soft metals
US-9527735-B2 · Dec 27, 2016 · US
US10450200B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10450200-B2 |
| Application number | US-201415031353-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 21, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 22, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 22, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 22, 2019 |
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The compound according to the invention is a compound of formula (1) Ax W1-yMOyO3, wherein A is chosen from the group comprising the Li, Na, NH4, K and H cations, and it is characterized in that x and y verify the relationships 0≤x≤1 and 0≤y≤0.5, and in that it has a crystalline structure of the hexagonal type with a base of WO6 octahedra, said structure having tunnels delimited by 6, 4 and 3 of said octahedra and oriented along the axis c.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (1) A x W 1-y Mo y O 3 wherein A is selected from the group consisting of the Li, Na, NH 4 , K and H cations, wherein 0≤x≤1 and 0≤y≤0.5, and wherein the compound exhibits a crystalline structure of hexagonal type which is based on WO 6 octahedra, said structure having tunnels delimited by 6, 4 and 3 of said octahedra and oriented along the axis c. 2. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein 0≤x≤0.2. 3. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein 0.5≤x≤1. 4. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein x and/or y=0. 5. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compound exhibits a crystalline structure with lattice parameters a: 10.0(1) Å and c: 3.9(1) Å and space group P6/mmm. 6. The compound as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it is composed of particles in the shape of platelets of from 50 to 500 nm in diameter and from 2 to 50 nm thick. 7. A process for preparing a compound as claimed in claim 1 , the process comprising: (a) contacting an aqueous solution of a salt of W (VI) and, where appropriate, of a salt of Mo(VI), with a reducing agent to form a first medium; (b) adjusting the pH of the first medium to a value of at most 7 to form a suspension, wherein a cation A is introduced in one of steps (a) or (b); (c) maturing the suspension to form a second medium; (d) heating the second medium to form a third medium; (e) separating and drying a solid from the third medium to form a compound A x W 1-y Mo y O 3 , wherein x>0; (f) optionally, eliminating the cation A from the compound A x W 1-y Mo y O 3 to form a compound W 1-y Mo y O 3 . 8. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the aqueous solution in step (a) comprises a salt of tungsten and of the cation A. 9. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein step (b) comprises adjusting the pH to a value of at most 2. 10. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein step (c) comprises maturing the suspension at a temperature of at most 80° C. 11. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein step (d) comprises heating the third medium at a temperature of at least 95° C. 12. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the reducing agent is at least one reducing agent selected from hydrazine, sugars and ascorbates. 13. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein A is NH 4 or H and wherein step (f) comprises heating under air. 14. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein A is Li, Na, K, NH 4 or H and wherein step (f) comprises an electrochemical oxidation. 15. The process as claimed in claim 7 , wherein A is Li, Na, K or NH 4 and wherein step (f) comprises an ion exchange to replace Li, Na, K or NH 4 with H followed by heating under air or electrochemical oxidation of the compound resulting from the ion exchange. 16. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein step (b) comprises adjusting the pH to a value of between 1 and 2. 17. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein step (c) comprises maturing the suspension at ambient temperature. 18. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein step (d) comprises heating the third medium at a temperature of at least 120° C.
Compounds containing tungsten, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title
Compounds characterised by their crystallite size · CPC title
Oxides; Hydroxides · CPC title
extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like · CPC title
the crystallising materials being formed by chemical reactions in the solution · CPC title
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