Antireflective synthetic brochosomal coatings
US-2018292579-A1 · Oct 11, 2018 · US
US10443144B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10443144-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515502573-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 18, 2015 |
| Priority date | Aug 14, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 15, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 15, 2019 |
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The present invention relates to a method of electrodepositing a metal on an electrically conductive particulate substrate. There is provided a method of electrodepositing a metal on an electrically conductive particulate substrate comprising the steps of: (i) providing a cathode; (ii) providing an anode formed from the metal to be electrodeposited; (iii) providing the substrate, cathode and anode within an electrodeposition bath comprising an electrolyte; and (iv) providing a voltage between said anode and cathode causing metal ions to flow from the anode to the cathode, wherein a separator is provided between the anode and the cathode.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of electrodepositing a metal on an electrically conductive particulate substrate comprising the steps of: providing a cathode that is distinct from the particulate substrate; providing an anode formed from the metal to be electrodeposited; providing a separator between the anode and the cathode, the separator being a semipermeable membrane that is porous to an electrolyte and to the metal ions, but not to the particulate substrate, the separator being configured to maintain the particulate substrate within a substrate volume proximate to the cathode; providing the particulate substrate within the substrate volume at a concentration that is in a range of from 0.0001 vol % to 5 vol %, where vol % refers to a percentage of the substrate volume that is occupied by the particulate substrate; locating the substrate, cathode and anode within an electrodeposition bath comprising the electrolyte; and applying a voltage between said anode and cathode, thereby causing metal ions to flow from the anode to the cathode. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate has an average longest dimension of less than 10 mm. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the substrate is a nano-scaled carbon particulate. 4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying agitation using at least one agitation device, thereby preventing particle agglomeration. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodeposited metal is a ferromagnetic metal. 6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising using a magnetic field to capture magnetic metal coated particulate substrate from the electrodeposition bath. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate substrate comprises non-electrically conductive particles coated with electrically conductive coatings. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is implemented as a batch process. 9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the captured substrate is an electrically conductive particulate comprising an electrodeposited metal thereon. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is implemented as a continuous process.
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