Low quiescent current load switch

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10432175-B2
Application number	US-201816119457-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 31, 2018
Priority date	Jan 10, 2018
Publication date	Oct 1, 2019
Grant date	Oct 1, 2019

Abstract

Apparatus, devices, and systems to provide a low quiescent current load switch are disclosed. A disclosed load switch circuit includes a transconductor to convert a voltage to a current input to a transistor gate, the current input to the transistor gate to control the gate to deliver power to a load from a power supply. The example circuit includes a resistor to provide power from a charge pump to the gate as controlled by the transconductor. A disclosed apparatus includes a driver to control a gate of a transistor, the gate to enable the transistor to deliver power to a load from a power supply when the gate is activated, and a gate slope control to control a rate of change over time of a voltage associated with the gate to activate the gate and to disable the driver when the gate is activated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A load switch circuit comprising:
a transistor including a gate, a source, and a drain;
a transconductor connected to the gate of the transistor;
a comparator connected to an input of the transconductor; and
a resistor including a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal connected to the gate of the transistor and the second terminal connected to at least one of a charge pump or ground,
wherein the comparator is configured to disable the transconductor when a voltage of the transistor gate reaches a charge pump voltage of the charge pump.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the transconductor is to convert a voltage to a current input for the transistor gate, the current input to the transistor gate to control the transistor gate to deliver power to a load from a power supply; and
wherein the resistor to provide power from the charge pump to the transistor gate as controlled by the transconductor.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , further including a latch connected to the comparator.

4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the latch is to store and provide a signal to disable the transconductor.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , further including a capacitor connected to the transconductor.

6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the capacitor is to provide the voltage to the transconductor.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the transconductor and comparator are to be implemented using N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor logic components.

8. An apparatus comprising:
a driver to control a gate of a transistor, the gate to enable the transistor deliver power to a load from a power supply when the gate is activated, the driver including a charge pump and a resistor to provide power to the gate; and
a gate slope control circuit to control a rate of change over time of a voltage associated with the gate to activate the gate and to disable the driver when the gate is activated.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the driver includes a transconductor to convert a voltage to a current to be inputted to the gate.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the driver further includes a capacitor to provide the voltage to the transconductor.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the gate slope control is to pull up the voltage to an input voltage when gate slope control is to disable the driver.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the gate slope control includes a comparator to detect when the voltage satisfies a threshold and to disable the driver when the voltage satisfies the threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the gate slope control further includes a latch to store and provide a signal to disable the driver.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the driver and the gate slope control are to be implemented using N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor logic components.

15. A system comprising:
a power supply to provide a voltage;
a gate slope control and driver circuit to receive and convert the voltage to a current to activate a gate of a transistor to provide power from the power supply, the gate slope control and driver circuit including a charge pump and a resistor to provide power to the gate; and
a device to receive the power from the power supply when the gate slope control and driver circuit activates the gate,
wherein the gate slope control and driver circuit is to control activation of the gate at a rate of change over time corresponding to a rate of change in the current over time until the gate is activated and to disable the gate slope control and driver circuit when the gate is activated.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the driver of the gate slope control and driver circuit includes a transconductor to convert the voltage to a current input to the gate, and wherein the gate slope control and driver circuit includes a comparator to control activation of the gate and to disable the driver when the controlled slope is activated.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the gate slope control and driver circuit is to pull up the voltage to an input voltage when the comparator is to disable the driver.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the power supply includes a capacitor to provide the voltage to the gate slope control and driver circuit.

19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the gate slope control and driver circuit is to be implemented using N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor logic components.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Choi Jae Won
• Beck Sungho
• Rahman Abidur

Classifications

• H02M3/26

  using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode to produce the intermediate AC · CPC title

• H03K17/165

  by feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit · CPC title

• H03K2217/0036

  Means reducing energy consumption · CPC title

• H02M1/08

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H03K3/012 Primary

  Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption · CPC title