Integrated circuit comprising fractional clock multiplication circuitry

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10389303-B2
Application number	US-201815921480-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 14, 2018
Priority date	Nov 28, 2011
Publication date	Aug 20, 2019
Grant date	Aug 20, 2019

Abstract

Circuitry capable of performing fractional clock multiplication by using an injection-locked oscillator is described. Some embodiments described herein perform fractional clock multiplication by periodically changing the injection location, from a set of injection locations, where the injection signal is injected and/or by periodically changing a phase, from a set of phases, of the injection signal that is injected into the ILO.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
an injection-locked oscillator (ILO); and
a first circuit to:
inject a sequence of pulses into the ILO, wherein each pulse in the sequence of pulses corresponds to a clock edge of an first clock signal, and
periodically change a delay between each pulse and the clock edge corresponding to the pulse.

2. The IC of claim 1 , comprising a second circuit to maintain a constant ratio between a natural oscillation frequency of the ILO and a first clock frequency of the first clock signal.

3. The IC of claim 2 , wherein the second circuit comprises a delay-locked loop.

4. The IC of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit comprises circuitry to generate a plurality of sequences of pulses, each sequence of pulses having a different amount of phase delay with respect to the first clock signal.

5. The IC of claim 4 , wherein the first circuit comprises:
circuitry to periodically select a different sequence of pulses from the plurality of sequences of pulses; and
circuitry to inject the selected sequence of pulses into the ILO.

6. The IC of claim 1 , comprising a clock domain that is clocked by a second clock signal generated by the ILO.

7. The IC of claim 6 , wherein the IC is a processor, and wherein the clock domain that is clocked by the second clock signal includes at least one of: an arithmetic logic unit, a floating point unit, or a memory load/store unit.

8. A method, comprising:
injecting a sequence of pulses into an injection-locked oscillator (ILO), wherein each pulse in the sequence of pulses corresponds to a clock edge of a first clock signal;
periodically changing a delay between each pulse and the clock edge corresponding to the pulse; and
generating a second clock signal by using the ILO.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising maintaining a constant ratio between a natural oscillation frequency of the ILO and a first clock frequency of the first clock signal.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a delay-locked loop is used for maintaining the constant ratio between the natural oscillation frequency of the ILO and the first clock frequency of the first clock signal.

11. The method of claim 8 , comprising generating a plurality of sequences of pulses, each sequence of pulses having a different amount of phase delay with respect to the first clock signal.

12. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
periodically selecting a different sequence of pulses from the plurality of sequences of pulses; and
injecting the selected sequence of pulses into the ILO.

13. The method of claim 8 , comprising clocking a clock domain by using the second clock signal.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the clock domain includes at least one of: an arithmetic logic unit, a floating point unit, or a memory load/store unit.

15. An integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
a first clock domain clocked by a first clock signal;
an injection-locked oscillator (ILO) to generate a second clock signal;
a first circuit to:
inject a sequence of pulses into the ILO, wherein each pulse in the sequence of pulses corresponds to a clock edge of the first clock signal, and
periodically change a delay between each pulse and the clock edge corresponding to the pulse; and

a second clock domain clocked by the second clock signal.

16. The IC of claim 15 , wherein the IC is a processor, wherein the first clock domain includes front-end processing circuitry, and wherein the second clock domain includes at least one of: an arithmetic logic unit, a floating point unit, or a memory load/store unit.

17. The IC of claim 15 , comprising a second circuit to maintain a constant ratio between a natural oscillation frequency of the ILO and a first clock frequency of the first clock signal.

18. The IC of claim 17 , wherein the second circuit comprises a delay-locked loop.

19. The IC of claim 15 , wherein the first circuit comprises circuitry to generate a plurality of sequences of pulses, each sequence of pulses having a different amount of phase delay with respect to the first clock signal.

20. The IC of claim 19 , wherein the first circuit comprises:
circuitry to periodically select a different sequence of pulses from the plurality of sequences of pulses; and
circuitry to inject the selected sequence of pulses into the ILO.

Assignees

• Rambus Inc

Inventors

• Hossain Masum
• Aryanfar Farshid
• Hekmat Mohammad
• Navid Reza

Classifications

• H03K5/00006 Primary

  Changing the frequency (modulating pulses H03K7/00; frequency dividers H03K21/00 - H03K29/00; additive or subtractive mixing of two pulse rates into one G06F7/605; pulse rate dividers G06F7/68) · CPC title

• G06F1/10

  Distribution of clock signals {, e.g. skew} · CPC title

• H03B19/00 Primary

  Generation of oscillations by non-regenerative frequency multiplication or division of a signal from a separate source (transference of modulation from one carrier to another H03D7/00) · CPC title

• H03K3/0315

  Ring oscillators · CPC title

• H03L7/099

  concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop · CPC title