Polarization-modulating element, illumination optical apparatus, exposure apparatus, and exposure method
US-9429848-B2 · Aug 30, 2016 · US
US10332894B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10332894-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715828934-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 1, 2017 |
| Priority date | Feb 8, 2017 |
| Publication date | Jun 25, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 25, 2019 |
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A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the core region, a boundary element isolation layer in the boundary region of the substrate to separate the cell region from the core region, a high-k dielectric layer on at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer and the core region of the substrate, a first work function metal pattern comprising a first extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the high-k dielectric layer, and a second work function metal pattern comprising a second extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the first work function metal pattern, wherein a first length of the first extension is different from a second length of the second extension.
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What is claimed is: 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the core region; a boundary element isolation layer in the substrate of the boundary region, the boundary element isolation layer separating the cell region from the core region; a high-k dielectric layer on at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer and the substrate of the core region; a first work function metal pattern including a first extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer, the first work function metal pattern being on the high-k dielectric layer; and a second work function metal pattern including a second extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer, at least a portion of the second work function metal pattern being on the first work function metal pattern and an end of the second work function metal pattern extending in a direction from the core region towards the cell region and overlapping the boundary element isolation layer, wherein a first length of the first extension extending in a direction from the core region toward the cell region is different from a second length of the second extension extending in the direction from the core region toward the cell region. 2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first length is shorter than the second length. 3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the high-k dielectric layer includes a third extension which overlaps the boundary element isolation layer, and a third length of the third extension extending in the direction from the core region toward the cell region is substantially the same as the second length. 4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the boundary element isolation layer includes a recess adjacent to the second extension. 5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first length is longer than the second length. 6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the high-k dielectric layer includes a third extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer, and a third length of the third extension extending in the direction from the core region toward the cell region is substantially the same as the first length. 7. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the boundary element isolation layer includes a recess adjacent to the first extension. 8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the core region comprises first and second regions, the first work function metal pattern is on the high-k dielectric layer of the first region, and is not on the substrate of the second region, and the second work function metal pattern is on the first work function metal pattern of the first region, and is on the high-k dielectric layer of the second region. 9. The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the first work function metal pattern includes at least one of tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), aluminum (Al), ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt), titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), titanium carbide (TiC), and tantalum carbide (TaC), and the second work function metal pattern includes at least one of lanthanum (La), tantalum (Ta), tantalum nitride (TaN), niobium (Nb) and titanium nitride (TiN). 10. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region disposed between the cell region and the core region; a boundary element isolation layer in the boundary region of the substrate to separate the cell region from the core region; a high-k dielectric layer on at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer and the core region of the substrate; a first work function metal pattern including a first extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the substrate; and a second work function metal pattern including a second extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer, at least a portion of the second work function metal pattern being on the first work function metal pattern, wherein the boundary element isolation layer includes a recess, and the recess does not overlap the first and second extensions, and is adjacent to at least one of the first and second extensions. 11. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein a first length of the first extension extending in a direction from the core region toward the cell region is substantially equal to a second length of the second extension extending in the direction from the core region toward the cell region. 12. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein the high-k dielectric layer includes a third extension which overlaps the boundary element isolation layer, and a third length of the third extension extending in the direction from the core region toward the cell region is substantially equal to the first and second lengths. 13. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the second extension extends further in a direction from the core region toward the cell region than the first extension, and the recess is adjacent to the second extension. 14. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the first extension extends further in a direction from the core region toward the cell region than the second extension, and the recess is adjacent to the first extension. 15. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the core region comprises first and second regions, the first work function metal pattern is on the first region of the substrate, and is not disposed on the second region of the substrate, and the second work function metal pattern is on the first work function metal pattern of the first region and the second region of the substrate. 16. A semiconductor device comprising: a cell region in a substrate; an element isolation layer around the cell region; a high-k dielectric layer extending onto a portion of the element isolation layer; a first work function metal pattern extending a first length onto the element isolation layer, the first work function metal pattern being on the high-k dielectric layer; and a second work function metal pattern extending a second length onto the element isolation layer, at least a portion of the second work function metal pattern being on the first work function metal pattern, the second length being different from the first length, wherein the element isolation layer includes a recess, and the recess does not overlap the first and second work function metal patterns. 17. The semiconductor device of claim 16 , wherein the recess is between the cell region and both of the first work function metal pattern and the second work function metal pattern. 18. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , wherein the first length is greater than the second length, and the recess is adjacent to the first work function metal pattern. 19. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , wherein the second length is greater than the first length, and the recess is adjacent to the second work function metal pattern.
Interconnections within wafers or substrates, e.g. through-silicon vias [TSV] · CPC title
of conductive parts of the interconnections · CPC title
in via holes or trenches · CPC title
of dielectric parts comprising thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers · CPC title
using processes for implementing desired shapes or dispositions of the openings, e.g. double patterning · CPC title
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