Power tool having a heat radiation member for a controller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10326337-B2
Application number	US-201514792008-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2015
Priority date	Jul 17, 2014
Publication date	Jun 18, 2019
Grant date	Jun 18, 2019

Abstract

In an electric power tool which houses a motor and a controller for controlling drive of the motor, the controller has a circuit board on which electric components are mounted and a heat radiation member which radiates heat of the electric components. The heat radiation member has a facing part which faces the circuit board in parallel to a board surface of the circuit board. The facing part is provided with steps by which a distance between the facing part and the board surface of the circuit board varies. Furthermore, the facing part of the heat radiation member is provided with a first facing part in which a relative distance with respect to the board surface of the circuit board is reduced.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electric power tool comprising:
a motor; and
a controller for controlling the motor;
wherein:
the controller includes:
a circuit board having a first surface on which electric components are mounted; and
a heat radiation member that (1) radiates heat of the electric components and (2) includes a facing surface which (a) faces the first surface of the circuit board and (b) is parallel to the first surface of the circuit board;

the facing surface includes a first facing surface part and a second facing surface part;
the first surface facing part is spaced from the first surface by a first distance and the second facing surface part is spaced from the first surface by a second distance;
the first distance is not equal to the second distance;
the first facing surface part and the second facing surface part each include an opposite, outside surface that does not face the circuit board;
the outside surface of the first facing surface part has a concave-convex shape; and
the outside surface of the second facing surface part has a substantially flat, planar shape.

2. The electric power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electric components include a switching device for supplying electric power to the motor; and
the first facing surface part contacts the switching device such that heat is exchanged between the heat radiation member and the switching device.

3. The electric power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electric components are classified into classifications according to a protrusion amount from the first surface of the circuit board on which the electric components are mounted, the electric components being mounted on areas sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board according to the classifications; and
the first facing surface part and the second facing surface part correspond to the areas sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board according to the classifications.

4. The electric power tool according to claim 3 , wherein:
the classifications include a first group which forms a group of switching devices for supplying electric power to the motor;
the first group is arranged in a first area sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board; and
the first facing surface part is configured to correspond to the first area.

5. The electric power tool according to claim 4 , wherein:
the classifications include a second group which forms a group of electric components for controlling the group of switching devices;
the second group is arranged in a second area sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board; and
the second facing surface part is configured to correspond to the second area.

6. The electric power tool according to claim 4 , wherein:
the classifications include a third group which forms a group of electric wires for supplying electric power from a power source to the motor;
the third group is arranged in a third area sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board; and
the second facing surface part is configured to correspond to the third area.

7. The electric power tool according to claim 6 , wherein two of the group of electric wires are positioned such that a capacitor is placed between the two of the group of electric wires.

8. The electric power tool according to claim 4 , wherein an insulating sheet is placed between the first area of the first surface of the circuit board and the first facing surface part of the heat radiation member such that the insulating sheet contacts both the group of switching devices and the first facing surface part and the group of switching devices is electrically insulated from the first facing surface part.

9. The electric power tool according to claim 4 , wherein a conductor pattern for directly contacting the heat radiation member is provided on the circuit board.

10. The electric power tool according to claim 9 , wherein the conductor pattern is located in the first area.

11. The electric power tool according to claim 9 , wherein the heat radiation member is fixedly screwed to the circuit board through screw members at places where the heat radiation member directly contacts the conductor pattern.

12. The electric power tool according to claim 11 , wherein:
the heat radiation member includes female screw receptacles for the screw members; and
when the screw members are temporarily fixed to the female screw receptacles, the screw members function as positioning bosses when the circuit board is attached to the heat radiation member.

13. The electric power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the heat radiation member is configured to serve as a case in which the circuit board is housed.

14. The electric power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the outside surface of the first facing surface part does not extend outwardly beyond the outside surface of the second facing surface part.

15. The electric power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first distance is shorter than the second distance; and
heat of the electric components is radiated via the first facing surface part.

16. A controller for controlling a motor of an electric power tool, the controller comprising:
a circuit board having a first surface on which electric components are mounted; and
a heat radiation member that (1) radiates heat of the electric components and (2) includes a facing surface which (a) faces the first surface of the circuit board and (b) is parallel to the first surface of the circuit board; wherein:
the facing surface includes a first facing surface part and a second facing surface part;
the first surface facing part is spaced from the first surface by a first distance and the second facing surface part is spaced from the first surface by a second distance;
the first distance is not equal to the second distance;
the first facing surface part and the second facing surface part each include an opposite, outside surface that does not face the circuit board;
the outside surface of the first facing surface part has a concave-convex shape; and
the outside surface of the second facing surface part has a substantially flat, planar shape.

17. The controller according to claim 16 , wherein the outside surface of the first facing surface part does not extend outwardly beyond the outside surface of the second facing surface part.

18. The controller according to claim 16 , wherein:
the first distance is shorter than the second distance; and
heat of the electric components is radiated via the first facing surface part.

19. The controller according to claim 16 , wherein:
the electric components include a switching device for supplying electric power to the motor; and
the first facing surface part contacts the switching device such that heat is exchanged between the heat radiation member and the switching device.

20. The controller according to claim 16 , wherein:
the electric components are classified into classifications according to a protrusion amount from the first surface of the circuit board on which the electric components are mounted, the electric components being mounted on areas sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board according to the classifications; and
the first facing surface part and the second facing surface part correspond to the areas sectioned on the first surface of the circuit board according to the classifications.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Omura Motohiro
• Suzuki Ryosuke
• Taga Hideyuki

Classifications

• H02K7/145

  Hand-held machine tool · CPC title

• H05K7/205

  Heat-dissipating body thermally connected to heat generating element via thermal paths through printed circuit board [PCB] (details of PCBs relating to heat transfer H05K1/0201) · CPC title

• H05K7/20436

  Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing · CPC title

• B25F5/008

  Cooling means · CPC title

• H02K9/22 Primary

  by solid heat conducting material embedded in, or arranged in contact with, the stator or rotor, e.g. heat bridges · CPC title