Methods for depositing silicon nitride films
US-9905415-B2 · Feb 27, 2018 · US
US10316407B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10316407-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515520330-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 23, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jun 11, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jun 11, 2019 |
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Described herein are compositions and methods using same for forming a silicon-containing film or material such as without limitation a silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, a carbon-doped silicon nitride, or a carbon-doped silicon oxide film in a semiconductor deposition process, such as without limitation, a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of silicon-containing film.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A composition for depositing a silicon nitride or silicon oxide film, the composition comprising: at least one silicon precursor compound selected from the group consisting of Formula IIA, Formula IIB, and Formula IID: wherein substituent R is independently selected from a halide atom, a linear C 1 to C 10 alkyl group; a branched C 3 to C 10 alkyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkynyl group, a C 4 to C 10 cyclic alkyl group, and a C 6 to C 10 aryl group. 2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the at least one silicon precursor compound is at least one compound represented by Formula IIB. 3. A composition for forming a silicon-containing material: (a) at least one silicon precursor compound having the following Formulae IIA through IID: wherein substituent R is independently selected from a halide atom, a linear C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, a branched C 3 to C 10 alkyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkynyl group, a C 4 to C 10 cyclic alkyl group, and a C 6 to C 10 aryl group; and (b) a solvent wherein the solvent has a boiling point and the difference between the boiling point of the solvent and a boiling point of the silicon precursor is 40° C. or less. 4. The composition of claim 3 wherein the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ether, tertiary amine, alkyl hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, and tertiary aminoether. 5. The composition of claim 3 wherein the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of octane, ethylcyclohexane, cyclooctane, and toluene. 6. The composition of claim 1 or 3 wherein the at least one silicon precursor compound is bis(disilylamino)silane. 7. A method for depositing a silicon nitride film on at least a portion of a surface of a substrate, the method comprising: placing the substrate into a reactor; introducing into the reactor at least one silicon precursor compound selected from the group consisting of Formula IIA, Formula IIB, and Formula IID: wherein substituent R is independently selected from a halide atom, a linear C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, a branched C 3 to C 10 alkyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a linear or branched C 3 to C 12 alkynyl group, a C 4 to C 10 cyclic alkyl group, and a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, under conditions sufficient to provide a chemisorbed layer; c. purging the reactor with a purge gas; d. introducing a plasma source comprising nitrogen into the reactor to react with at least a portion of the chemisorbed layer; and e. optionally purge the reactor with an inert gas; and wherein the steps b through e are repeated until a desired thickness of the silicon nitride film is obtained. 8. The method of claim 7 wherein the plasma source is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen plasma, nitrogen/helium plasma, nitrogen/argon plasma, ammonia plasma, ammonia/helium plasma, ammonia/argon/plasma, helium plasma, argon plasma, hydrogen plasma, hydrogen/helium plasma, hydrogen/argon plasma, organic amine plasma, and mixtures thereof. 9. The method of claim 7 wherein the at least one silicon precursor compound comprises bis(disilylamino)silane. 10. The method of claim 7 wherein the plasma in step d is generated at a power density ranging from about 0.01 to about 1.5 W/cm 2 . 11. The method of claim 7 wherein the at least one silicon precursor compound is at least one compound represented by Formula IIB.
the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2 · CPC title
the material containing Si, O and at least one of H, N, C, F or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC · CPC title
the compound being a silazane · CPC title
the compound comprising silicon and nitrogen · CPC title
the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane · CPC title
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