Packet processor steering in wi-fi access points with multiple wi-fi protocol interfaces

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10313929-B2
Application number	US-201715475107-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 30, 2017
Priority date	Mar 30, 2017
Publication date	Jun 4, 2019
Grant date	Jun 4, 2019

Abstract

Network packet are steered to a particular processor of multiple available processors on an access point. Multiple WLAN interfaces can include at least one WLAN interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11ac and at least one WLAN interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11bgn. Responsive to a determination of a single station destination, a packet distribution index is determined for the network packet with respect to each of the multiple processing cores. The packet distribution index is based on at least whether a network packet is formatted according to IEEE 802.11ac or to IEEE 802.11bgn, among other factors. The network packet is processed by the processing core having the lowest packet distribution index.

First claim

We claim:

1. A computer-implemented method, in an access point on a data network having multiple processing cores and multiple Wi-Fi network interfaces, for steering Wi-Fi network packets of multiple Wi-Fi protocols, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a network packet for processing between a source and destination, the source or destination being one of a core network interface and the other of the source or destination being one of multiple Wi-Fi interfaces, wherein the multiple Wi-Fi interfaces include at least one Wi-Fi interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11ac and at least one Wi-Fi interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11b/g/n;
determining whether the network packet has a destination involving a single station or multiple stations;
responsive to a determination of a single station destination, determining a packet distribution index for the network packet with respect to each of the multiple processing cores, wherein the packet distribution index is based on at least one of IEEE 802.11ac and the IEEE 802.11bgn;
selecting the processing core having a lowest packet distribution index for processing the network packet;
processing the network packet at the selected processing core; and
transmitting the processed network packet over an appropriate one of multiple Wi-Fi interfaces and the core network interface, opposite of the received network packet.

2. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
determining a current CPU usage for each of the processing cores.

3. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
determining whether processing of the network packet involves an access point kernel for deep packet inspection; and
assigning more weight to a processing core of the multiple processing cores that is preassigned to handle deep packet inspection.

4. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
determining whether processing of the network packet involves an access point kernel for sending packets to a controller that manages packet flows for a plurality of access points on the data network including the access point; and
assigning more weight to a processing core of the multiple processing cores that is preassigned to handle controller management.

5. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
determining whether a source of the network packet matches a source of previously processed network packets having some data stored in a cache of one of the multiple processing cores that previously processed networking packets from the source; and
assigning more weight to a processing core having some stored cache data from previously processed network packets of the source.

6. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
identifying a number of interrupts from IRQs (interrupt requests) on each of the processing cores of the multiple processing cores; and
assigning more weight to a processing core having a lower number of interrupts.

7. The method of claim 1 , the step of determining the packet distribution index comprises:
identifying a number of context switches on each of the processing cores.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving periodic feedback about from each of the multiple processing cores to determine the packet distribution index.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core network interface comprises multiple core network interfaces and the network packet is received or transmitted with respect to one of the multiple core network interfaces.

10. An access point on a data network having multiple processing cores and multiple Wi-Fi network interfaces, for steering Wi-Fi network packets of multiple Wi-Fi protocols, the access point comprising:
a core network interface and multiple Wi-Fi interfaces to receive a network packet for processing between a source and a destination, the source or destination being one of at least one core network interface and the other of the source or destination being one of multiple WLAN interfaces, wherein the multiple Wi-Fi interfaces include at least one Wi-Fi interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11ac and at least one WLAN interface dedicated to network packets in compliance with IEEE 802.11bgn;
a processor classification agent, coupled in to a data path between the at least one core network interfaces and the multiple Wi-Fi network interfaces, the processor classification agent to determine whether the network packet has a destination involving a single station or multiple stations, responsive to a determination of a single station destination, the processor classification agent to determine a packet distribution index for the network packet with respect to each of the multiple processing cores, wherein the packet distribution index is based on at least one of IEEE 802.11ac and the IEEE 802.11b/g/n, and the processor classification agent to select the processing core having a lowest packet distribution index for processing the network packet,
wherein the selected processing core processes the network packet at the selected processing core; and
a forwarding agent sends the processed network packet for transmission over an appropriate one of multiple Wi-Fi interfaces and the core network interface, opposite of the received network packet.

Assignees

• Fortinet Inc

Inventors

• Bhamidipati Subrahmanyam
• Jupudi Siva Rama Krishna Rao Yogendra

Classifications

• H04W28/08 Primary

  Load balancing or load distribution (transferring a connection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12) · CPC title

• H04W88/00

  Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices · CPC title

• H04W84/12

  WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] · CPC title

• H04W88/08

  Access point devices · CPC title

• H04L49/201 Primary

  Multicast operation; Broadcast operation · CPC title