Multi-zone EC windows

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10301871-B2
Application number	US-201615094897-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 8, 2016
Priority date	Mar 13, 2012
Publication date	May 28, 2019
Grant date	May 28, 2019

Abstract

Thin-film devices, for example, multi-zone electrochromic windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. In certain cases, a multi-zone electrochromic window comprises a monolithic EC device on a transparent substrate and two or more tinting zones, wherein the tinting zones are configured for independent operation.

First claim

We claim:

1. An electrochromic window comprising:
an electrochromic device disposed on a transparent substrate, the electrochromic device comprising a first transparent conductive oxide layer and a second transparent conductive oxide layer;
one or more material layers sandwiched between the first and second transparent conductor layers; and
a pair of bus bars located continuously along opposing edges of the electrochromic device, one of the pair of bus bars in electrical communication with the first transparent conductive oxide layer and the other of the pair of bus bars in electrical communication with the second transparent conductive oxide layer;
wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars is configured to apply a lengthwise voltage gradient along the respective opposing edge when energized.

2. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in thickness along its length.

3. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in width along its length.

4. The electrochromic window of claim 3 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars is stepped along its length.

5. The electrochromic window of claim 3 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars varies in width by between about 10% and about 80% from the average width over its length.

6. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein the voltage gradient along each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a highest effective voltage at one end and a lowest effective voltage at the other end.

7. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars has a material composition that varies along its length.

8. The electrochromic window of claim 7 , wherein the material composition varies in electrical conductivity of materials along its length.

9. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises two portions of an electrically conductive material and an electrically resistive material establishing electrical communication between the two portions of the electrically conductive material, the electrically resistive material, although electrically conductive, having less electrical conductivity than the electrically conductive material.

10. The electrochromic window of claim 9 , wherein the electrically conductive material is a silver based ink.

11. The electrochromic window of claim 9 , wherein the electrically resistive material is a silver based ink.

12. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a material that changes in morphology over its length.

13. The electrochromic window of claim 1 , wherein each bus bar of the pair of bus bars comprises a material having regions of higher and lower electrical conductivity, wherein the regions of lower electrical conductivity are areas where the material is perforated.

14. An electrochromic window lite comprising:
a monolithic electrochromic device on a transparent substrate; and
at least one pair of bus bars configured to produce a tint gradient across the monolithic electrochromic device when energized, each pair of bus bars located continuously along opposing edges of the electrochromic device, each bus bar configured to apply a lengthwise voltage gradient along the respective opposing edge when energized, wherein the tint gradient is in a direction along the lengths of the bus bars.

15. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein at least one pair of bus bars vary in width along their length.

16. The electrochromic window lite of claim 15 , wherein each of said at least one pair of bus bars varies in width between about 10% and about 80% from the average width over its length.

17. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each of said at least one pair bus bars has varying material composition over its length.

18. The electrochromic window lite of claim 17 , wherein each bus bar of the at least one pair of bus bars comprises two portions of an electrically conductive material and an electrically resistive material establishing electrical communication between the two portions of the electrically conductive material, the electrically resistive material, although electrically conductive, having less electrical conductivity than the electrically conductive material.

19. The electrochromic window lite of claim 18 , wherein the electrically conductive material is silver based ink.

20. The electrochromic window lite of claim 18 , wherein the electrically resistive material is a silver based ink.

21. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each bus bar of said at least one pair of bus bars comprises a material that changes in morphology over its length.

22. The electrochromic window lite of claim 14 , wherein each bus bar of said at least one pair of bus bars comprises a material having regions of higher and lower electrical conductivity, wherein the regions of lower electrical conductivity are areas where the material is perforated.

Assignees

• View Inc

Inventors

• Shrivastava Dhairya
• Friedman Robin
• Khosla Vinod
• Mulpuri Rao

Classifications

• E06B3/6715

  specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light (E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00) · CPC title

• E06B2009/2464

  featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels · CPC title

• G02F1/1533

  structural features not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• E06B9/24 Primary

  Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; {Slat blinds}(operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00) · CPC title

• E06B3/6722

  with adjustable passage of light · CPC title