Adaptive battery protection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10291013-B2
Application number	US-201314085378-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 20, 2013
Priority date	Nov 20, 2013
Publication date	May 14, 2019
Grant date	May 14, 2019

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses, including computer program code are disclosed herein that provide adaptive battery protection. A method includes disabling a timer, when a current drawn by a battery-powered device from a battery is less than or equal to a lower current threshold. When the timer is disabled, the battery may remain connected to the battery-powered device. The method further includes enabling the timer when the current drawn from the battery is greater than the lower current threshold and less than an extended current threshold. When the timer is enabled, the timer may allow the battery to remain connected to the battery-powered device until the timer expires. The method further includes disconnecting the battery when the timer expires or when the current drawn from the battery exceeds the extended current threshold.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method comprising:
disabling, at a battery pack, a timer, when a current drawn from a battery by a battery-powered device is one of below and equal to a lower current threshold, wherein the disabled timer allows the battery to remain connected;
enabling the timer, when the current drawn from the battery by the battery-powered device is greater than the lower current threshold and less than an extended current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected to the battery-powered device until the timer expires;
determining, by the battery-powered device, to periodically send at least one reset signal comprising instructions to reset the timer at the battery pack via an interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device;
resetting, based on a first received indication, the timer to prevent the expiration of the timer, wherein the first received indication comprises a reset signal received from the battery-powered device via the interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device; and
disconnecting, by the battery pack, the battery when the timer expires or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the extended current threshold, wherein the extended current threshold comprises a first current limit in a first mode and a second current limit in a second mode, and wherein a mode supported by the battery pack is determined by the battery-powered device based on information received from the battery pack.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
enabling the timer, when the current drawn from the battery is greater than the lower current threshold and less than a normal current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected until the timer expires; and
disconnecting the battery, when the timer expires or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the normal current threshold.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first received indication represents use of an apparatus drawing current from the battery.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising disabling the timer based on a second received indication.

5. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one processor, the at least one memory, and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to at least:
disable, at a battery pack, a timer, when a current drawn from a battery by a battery-powered device is one of below and equal to a lower current threshold, wherein the disabled timer allows the battery to remain connected;
enable the timer, when the current drawn from the battery by the battery-powered device is greater than the lower current threshold and less than an extended current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected to the battery-powered device until the timer expires;
determine, by the battery-powered device, to periodically send at least one reset signal comprising instructions to reset the timer at the battery pack via an interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device;
reset, based on a first received indication, the timer to prevent the expiration of the timer, wherein the first received indication comprises a reset signal received from the battery-powered device via the interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device; and
disconnecting, by the battery pack, the battery when the timer expires or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the extended current threshold, wherein the extended current threshold comprises a first current limit in a first mode and a second current limit in a second mode, and wherein a mode supported by the battery pack is determined by the battery-powered device based on information received from the battery pack.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the apparatus is further configured to at least:
enable the timer, when the current drawn from the battery is greater than the lower current threshold and less than a normal current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected until the timer expires; and
disconnect the battery, when the timer expires or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the normal current threshold.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first received indication represents a battery-powered device drawing current from the battery.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the apparatus is further configured to at least disable the timer based on a second received indication.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, perform at least the following:
disabling, at a battery pack, a timer, when a current drawn from a battery by a battery-powered device is one of below and equal to a lower current threshold, wherein the disabled timer allows the battery to remain connected;
enabling the timer, when the current drawn from the battery by the battery-powered device is greater than the lower current threshold and less than an extended current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected to the battery-powered device until the timer expires;
determining, by the battery-powered device, to periodically send at least one reset signal comprising instructions to reset the timer at the battery pack via an interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device;
resetting, based on a first received indication, the timer to prevent the expiration of the timer, wherein the first received indication comprises a reset signal received from the battery-powered device via the interface between the battery pack and the battery-powered device; and
disconnecting, by the battery pack, the battery when the timer expires, or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the extended current threshold, wherein the extended current threshold comprises a first current limit in a first mode and a second current limit in a second mode, and wherein a mode supported by the battery pack is determined by the battery-powered device based on information received from the battery pack.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 further comprising:
enabling the timer, when the current drawn from the battery is greater than the lower current threshold and less than a normal current threshold, wherein the enabled timer allows the battery to remain connected until the timer expires; and
disconnecting the battery, when the timer expires or the current drawn from the battery exceeds the normal current threshold.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the received indication represents use of an apparatus drawing current from the battery.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 further comprising disabling the timer based on a second received indication.

Assignees

• Nokia Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Vaajala Kristian Mikael
• Aaltonen Markus Antti Tapio
• Valo Kimmo Samuel

Classifications

• H02J7/65

  against overtemperature · CPC title

• H02J7/953

  in response to charge current gradient · CPC title

• H02J7/62

  against overcurrent · CPC title

• H02H7/18

  for batteries; for accumulators · CPC title

• H02J50/20

  using microwaves or radio frequency waves · CPC title