Spiral wound filtration assembly including integral bioreactor
US-9725344-B1 · Aug 8, 2017 · US
US10286361B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10286361-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515552977-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 22, 2015 |
| Priority date | Apr 16, 2015 |
| Publication date | May 14, 2019 |
| Grant date | May 14, 2019 |
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A filtration assembly including: i) a hyperfiltration assembly including: a high pressure vessel including a feed port, concentrate port and permeate port, and a plurality of serially arranged spiral wound hyperfiltration membrane modules; ii) a bioreactor assembly including: a plurality of spiral wound bioreactors each comprising a flat sheet having two opposing bio-growth surfaces and a feed spacer spirally wound about an axis (Y); and iii) a fluid flow pathway adapted for fluid connection with a fluid feed source and extending in a parallel flow pattern through the bioreactors, and subsequently into the feed port of the high pressure vessel, successively through the spiral wound hyperfiltration membrane modules in a serial flow pattern and out of the concentrate port and permeate port.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A filtration assembly ( 86 ) comprising: i) a hyperfiltration assembly ( 38 ) comprising: a) a high pressure vessel ( 40 ) comprising a feed port ( 42 ), concentrate port ( 43 ) and permeate port ( 44 ); b) a plurality of serially arranged spiral wound hyperfiltration membrane modules ( 2 ) located within the high pressure vessel ( 40 ) and each comprising at least one membrane envelop wound ( 4 ) around a permeate tube ( 8 ) forming a permeate pathway to the permeate port ( 44 ); ii) a bioreactor assembly ( 72 ) comprising: a) a plurality of spiral wound bioreactors ( 52 ) each comprising a flat sheet ( 54 ) having two opposing bio-growth surfaces ( 56 , 56 ′) and a feed spacer ( 58 ) spirally wound about a hollow conduit ( 70 ) having an inner surface ( 71 ) extending along axis (Y) from a first end ( 60 ) to a second end ( 62 ) with a first scroll face ( 64 ) located near the first end ( 60 ) and a second scroll face ( 66 ) located near the second end ( 62 ) and an end cap ( 78 ) sealed about the second scroll face ( 66 ); and b) a first and second manifold ( 74 , 76 ) in fluid communication with each bioreactor ( 52 ); wherein the first and second manifolds ( 74 , 76 ) are in a common housing ( 79 ), the first manifold ( 74 ) includes a feed pathway ( 80 ), the second manifold ( 76 ) includes a treated feed pathway ( 82 ), and the feed pathway ( 80 ) and treated feed pathway ( 82 ) are sealed from each other within the common housing ( 79 ); and iii) a fluid flow pathway adapted for fluid connection with a fluid feed source ( 88 ) and extending: a) from the feed source ( 88 ) to the first manifold ( 74 ), b) from the first manifold ( 74 ) to the second manifold ( 76 ) in a parallel flow pattern passing through each of said bioreactors ( 52 ), wherein the fluid pathway between first and second manifolds ( 74 , 76 ) through each bioreactor is defined by flow channels ( 68 ) of the feed spacer ( 58 ) that provide a fluid connection between the first scroll face ( 64 ) and second scroll face ( 66 ), the end cap ( 78 ) that contains a passage providing fluid connection between the second scroll face ( 66 ) and the interior of the hollow conduit ( 70 ), and the interior of the hollow conduit ( 70 ) providing fluid connection between first and second scroll faces ( 64 , 66 ); wherein inside surfaces of the conduit ( 70 ) are in fluid communication with the flat sheet ( 54 ) and feed spacer ( 58 ) only through the inlet or outlet scroll faces ( 64 , 66 ); and subsequently c) from the second manifold ( 76 ) into the feed port ( 42 ) of the high pressure vessel ( 40 ), successively through the spiral wound hyperfiltration membrane modules ( 2 ) in a serial flow pattern and out of the concentrate port ( 43 ) and permeate port ( 44 ). 2. The filtration assembly ( 86 ) of claim 1 wherein the outer periphery of each bioreactor ( 52 ) includes an outer shell ( 84 ) that is exposed to ambient pressure. 3. The filtration assembly ( 86 ) of claim 1 comprising at least one microfiltration or ultrafiltration device located along the fluid flow pathway at a location including at least one of: a) between the hyperfiltration assembly ( 38 ) and the bioreactor assembly ( 72 ), and b) between a fluid feed source ( 88 ) and the bioreactor assembly ( 72 ). 4. The filtration assembly ( 86 ) of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of hyperfiltration assemblies ( 38 ) each in fluid communication with the bioreactor assembly ( 72 ), wherein the fluid flow pathway extends from the second manifold ( 76 ) of the bioreactor assembly ( 72 ) and into the feed port ( 42 ) of each hyperfiltration assembly ( 38 ). 5. The filtration assembly ( 86 ) of claim 1 wherein the filtration assembly ( 86 ) includes a plurality of parallel bioreactor assemblies ( 72 ) and valves ( 94 ) that enable each bioreactor assembly ( 72 ) to be isolated from a both common source of pressurized feed fluid ( 88 ) and other bioreactor assemblies ( 72 ′).
Elements in parallel · CPC title
Biological processes · CPC title
Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment · CPC title
comprising multiple spiral-wound assemblies · CPC title
Feed pretreatment · CPC title
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