Power tool and circuit board

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10277093-B2
Application number	US-201614994493-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2016
Priority date	Jan 14, 2015
Publication date	Apr 30, 2019
Grant date	Apr 30, 2019

Abstract

A power tool and a printed circuit board for use therewith. The power tool has an electric motor and a power source. The printed circuit board assembly has a main board having a conductive portion, a semiconductor power device, and a conductor attached to the conductive portion. The conductive portion electrically connects to the semiconductor power device and the conductor electrically connects to the conductive portion. When current is flowing through the printed circuit board, the heat and the voltage loss generated by the printed circuit board can be reduced.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A printed circuit board assembly, comprising:
a main board having at least two conductive portions and an insulation portion all of which are exposed to a surface of the main board;
at least one semiconductor power device mounted on the main board; and
at least two conductors, each attached to a respective one of the conductive portions;
wherein the conductive portions electrically connect to the semiconductor power device, and the conductors electrically connect to the conductive portions,
and wherein the at least one semiconductor power device comprises:
a first connect pin connecting to a first one of the conductive portions which is electrically connected to a first one of the conductors;
a second connect pin connecting to second one of the conductive portions which is electrically connected to a second one of the conductors; and
a control pin for controlling the electrical connection between the first connect pin and the second connect pin.

2. The printed circuit board assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an interstitial substance for connecting the conductive portions and the conductors wherein the interstitial substance is disposed between the conductive portions and the conductors.

3. The printed circuit board assembly of claim 1 , wherein a number of semiconductor power devices is at least two semiconductor power devices.

4. The printed circuit board assembly of claim 3 , wherein the at least two semiconductor power devices are arranged in a line which is parallel to the length direction of at least one of the conductors.

5. The printed circuit board assembly of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor power device is a field-effect transistor.

6. The printed circuit board assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the conductors is at least one of a metal strap or a metal bar.

7. A power tool, comprising:
an electric motor;
a power source for providing an electrical energy to the electric motor; and
a printed circuit board assembly having:
a main board having at least two conductive portions;
at least one semiconductor power device mounted on the main board; and
a conductor attached to each of the conductive portions;
wherein the conductive portions electrically connect to the semiconductor power device, and the conductors electrically connect to the conductive portions, and
wherein the at least one semiconductor power device comprises:
a first connect pin connecting to a first one of the conductive portions which is electrically connected to a first one of the conductors;
a second connect pin connecting to second one of the conductive portions which is electrically connected to a second one of the conductors; and

a control pin for controlling the electrical connection between the first connect pin and the second connect pin.

8. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the conductive portions and the semiconductor power device constitute a supply circuit between the electric motor and the power source.

9. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the printed circuit board assembly further comprises an interstitial substance for connecting the conductive portions and the conductors and wherein the interstitial substance is disposed between the respective conductive portion and the conductor.

10. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein a number of semiconductor power devices is at least two semiconductor power devices.

11. The power tool of claim 10 , wherein the at least two semiconductor power device are arranged in a line which is parallel to the length direction of at least one of the conductors.

12. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor power device is a field-effect transistor.

13. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor power device is a MOSFET.

14. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor power device is an IGBT.

15. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein the electric motor is a brushless motor, and the power source is a rechargeable battery pack.

16. The power tool of claim 7 , wherein each of the conductors is at least one of a metal strap or a metal bar.

Assignees

• Nanjing Chervon Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yang Dezhong
• Shi Pingbo
• Feng Jifeng

Classifications

• H02K7/145 Primary

  Hand-held machine tool · CPC title

• H05K2201/1028

  Thin metal strips as connectors or conductors · CPC title

• H05K3/202

  using self-supporting metal foil pattern · CPC title

• H05K2201/10272

  Busbars, i.e. thick metal bars mounted on the printed circuit board [PCB] as high-current conductors · CPC title

• H02K11/33

  Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics (H02K11/38 takes precedence) · CPC title