Reinforced porous metal foil and process for production thereof
US-9512527-B2 · Dec 6, 2016 · US
US10249434B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10249434-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815879882-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 25, 2018 |
| Priority date | Aug 12, 2015 |
| Publication date | Apr 2, 2019 |
| Grant date | Apr 2, 2019 |
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A capacitor that includes a conductive porous substrate having a porous portion; a dielectric layer on the porous portion and containing an oxygen element and at least metal element; and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer. The porous portion has a path integral value of 1 μm/μm 2 to 16 μm/μm 2 , and a porosity of 20% to 90%, and a ratio Z expressed by (1) below is 0.79 or more, Z = O d / M d O r / M r ( 1 ) where O d and M d respectively represent signal intensities of the oxygen element and the metal element when the dielectric layer is analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and where O r and M r respectively represent signal intensities of the oxygen element and the metal element when a reference material having stoichiometric composition of the oxygen element and the at least one metal element constituting the dielectric layer is analyzed by the EDS.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A capacitor comprising: a conductive porous substrate having a porous portion; an upper electrode; and a dielectric layer between the upper electrode and the porous portion and containing an oxygen element and at least one metal element; and wherein the porous portion has a path integral value of 1 μm/μm 2 to 16 μm/μm 2 , and a porosity of 20% to 90%, and wherein a ratio Z expressed by (1) is 0.79 or more, Z = O d / M d O r / M r ( 1 ) where O d and M d respectively represent signal intensities of the oxygen element and the at least one metal element when the dielectric layer is analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and where O r and M r respectively represent signal intensities of the oxygen element and the metal element when a reference material having stoichiometric composition of the oxygen element and the at least one metal element constituting the dielectric layer is analyzed by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. 2. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein, when the path integral value (μm/μm 2 ) and the porosity of the porous portion are indicated as x and y, respectively, and are plotted on a plane formed by an x-axis and a y-axis orthogonal to each other, (x, y) is within a region surrounded by points A (2.0, 49), B (12.2, 49), C (12.2, 63), D (15.0, 63), E (15.0, 88), F (4.6, 88), G (3.8, 85), and H (3.8, 63). 3. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the porosity is 30% to 80%. 4. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the path integral value is 2 μm/μm 2 to 15 μm/μm 2 . 5. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the path integral value is 4 μm/μm 2 to 12 μm/μm 2 . 6. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element is selected from Al, Hf, Si, Zr, Ta, Ti, Sr, Pb, La, Ba and Nb. 7. The capacitor according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one metal element is selected from Al, Hf, Si, Zr, Ta, Ti, Sr, Pb, La, Ba and Nb. 8. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one metal element is selected from Al, Hf, Si and Zr. 9. The capacitor according to claim 8 , wherein the reference material is at least one selected from Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , SiO 2 and ZrO 2 , or a mixture thereof. 10. The capacitor according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one metal element is selected from Al, Hf, Si and Zr. 11. The capacitor according to claim 10 , wherein the reference material is at least one selected from Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , SiO 2 and ZrO 2 , or a mixture thereof. 12. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio Z is 0.79 to 1.2. 13. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is an atomic layer deposited dielectric layer. 14. The capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the upper electrode layer is an atomic layer deposited upper electrode layer.
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