Thermal conduction principle and device for intercrossed structure having different thermal characteristics
US-2016135640-A1 · May 19, 2016 · US
US10238229B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10238229-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715710877-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 21, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 23, 2010 |
| Publication date | Mar 26, 2019 |
| Grant date | Mar 26, 2019 |
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A heating article includes a substrate having two opposite surfaces, at least one of which is opaque, and a heat-stable coating arranged on the opaque surface. The heat-stable coating includes an at least two-color decoration having continuous tones and being provided in the form of a continuous or discontinuous layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A heating article comprising a substrate having two opposite sides, wherein at least one of the sides is opaque, and a heat-stable coating arranged on said opaque side, wherein: said heat-stable coating comprises an at least a two-color decoration in continuous tones having the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer, said decoration is applied by ink jet printing, and said article has undergone a solidification heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C., wherein the opaque side is intrinsically opaque or is formed by a continuous opaque sub-layer. 2. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is arranged on the opaque sub-layer, which covers one of the sides of said substrate. 3. The heating article according to claim 2 , wherein the decoration contains no binders. 4. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-stable coating further comprises a continuous and transparent finishing layer arranged on the decoration. 5. The heating article according to claim 2 , wherein the heat-stable coating further comprises a continuous finishing layer arranged between one of the substrate or the sub-layer and the decoration. 6. The heating article according to claim 5 , wherein the decoration comprises at least a heat-stable binder that is compatible with the substrate and/or, with the sub-layer and/or the finishing layer. 7. The heating article according to claim 6 , wherein the heat-stable binder of the decoration is chosen among enamels, fluorocarbon resins (alone or in combination), inorganic polymers or organic-inorganic hybrids synthesized by sol-gel process, silicones, silicone-polyesters, polyimids, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene sulfide (PES), polyetheretherketones (PEEK), polyetherketones (PEK), polyamid-imids (PAI), fluorosilicones, and polybenzimidazoles (PBI). 8. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration comprises at least two different color compounds chosen among heat-stable pigments, metal salts, semi-conductive thermochromic pigments and combinations thereof. 9. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is at least four-colors. 10. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is of a material chosen among metals, glass, ceramics and plastic materials. 11. The heating article according to claim 10 , wherein the substrate is a metal of one of an aluminum or aluminum alloy having a polished, brushed, microbeaded or sanded surface finish, or of treated chemically, polished, brushed or microbeaded stainless steel, or of cast aluminum, titanium or of polished or beaten copper or in cast iron. 12. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the heating article constitutes a culinary article whereof one of the opposite sides is a concave inner side intended to be arranged on a food contacting side of said culinary article, and wherein a second of said opposite sides is an outer convex side intended to be arranged towards a heat source. 13. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is in the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer arranged on an inner side of the article. 14. The heating article according to claim 13 , wherein the decoration contains no binders. 15. The heating article according to claim 13 , wherein the decoration comprises a heat-stable binder chosen among fluorocarbon resins, inorganic polymers or organic-inorganic hybrids synthesized by sol-gel process, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene sulfide (PES), polyetheretherketones (PEEK), polyetherketones (PEK), polyamid-imids (PAI), and polybenzimidazoles (PBI). 16. The heating article according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is in the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer arranged on an outer side of the article. 17. The heating article according to claim 16 , wherein the decoration contains no binders. 18. The heating article according to claim 16 , wherein the heat-stable binder of the decoration is chosen among enamels, fluorocarbon resins, inorganic polymers or organic-inorganic hybrids synthesized by sol-gel process, silicones, silicone-polyesters, polyimids, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene sulfide (PES), polyetheretherketones (PEEK), polyetherketones (PEK), polyamid-imids (PAI), fluorosilicones, and polybenzimidazoles (PBI). 19. The heating article according to claim 9 , wherein the at least four-colors decoration is hexachrome.
on metals and oxidised metal surfaces · CPC title
by ink-jet printing · CPC title
producing designs or letters · CPC title
Of metal · CPC title
Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay · CPC title
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