Method for determining adsorption heat and wetting heat of a surface and a measuring cell of a calorimeter
US-9612167-B2 · Apr 4, 2017 · US
US10226202B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10226202-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414907941-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 15, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 30, 2013 |
| Publication date | Mar 12, 2019 |
| Grant date | Mar 12, 2019 |
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This contact-angle measurement method is a contact-angle measurement method for measuring a contact angle (γ) between a droplet that is supplied to a sample curved surface and the sample curved surface. This method includes an apparent contact-angle calculation step of calculating an apparent contact-angle (α) of the droplet by using a captured image of the droplet supplied to the sample curved surface and the sample curved surface; an inclination angle calculation step of calculating an inclination angle (β) of the sample curved surface at an outer periphery portion of a contact portion between the droplet and the sample curved surface by using the captured image; and a contact-angle calculation step of calculating the contact angle (γ) by correcting the apparent contact angle (α), using the inclination angle (β).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A contact-angle measurement method for measuring hydrophilic properties of a bioprosthetic, the method comprising: dripping a droplet on to a curved surface of the bioprosthetic, wherein the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is a concave curved surface having a curvature radius Rb; capturing an image of the droplet on the curved surface of the bioprosthetic; calculating an apparent contact-angle α of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculating an inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at an outer periphery portion of a contact portion between the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculating a contact angle γ by adding the apparent contact angle α to the inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic; and determining the hydrophilic properties of the bioprosthetic based on the contact angle γ. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the apparent contact angle α is an angle formed by: a plane that includes a tangent line to an outer surface of the droplet at a given point on the outer periphery portion, and that is in contact with the outer surface; and a plane that includes the outer periphery portion. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inclination angle β is an angle formed by: a plane that includes a tangent line to the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at a given point on the outer periphery portion, and that is in contact with the curved surface of the bioprosthetic; and a plane that includes the outer periphery portion. 4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: calculating a curvature radius Ra of an outer surface of the droplet by using a curvature radius C of the outer periphery portion, a volume V 0 of the droplet, and the curvature radius Rb of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic, prior to the calculating the apparent contact-angle, wherein, in the calculating the apparent contact-angle, the apparent contact angle α is calculated by using the curvature radius Ra and the curvature radius C. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the curvature radius Ra of the outer surface is calculated by using Formulas (a), (b), and (c): Va =(4π/3) Ra 3 −(π/3){( Ra 2 −C 2 ) (1/2) +Ra} 2 {3 Ra −( Ra 2 −C 2 ) (1/2) −Ra}; (a) Vb =(4π/3) Rb 3 −(π/3){( Rb 2 −C 2 ) (1/2) +Rb} 2 {3 Rb −( Rb 2 −C 2 ) (1/2) −Rb }; and (b) V 0= Va+Vb (when the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is concave) or V 0= Va−Vb (when the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is convex), (c) where Va denotes a volume of a first region that is surrounded by: a plane that includes the outer periphery portion; and the outer surface of the droplet, and Vb denotes a volume of a second region that is surrounded by: the plane that includes the outer periphery portion; and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the calculating the inclination angle, the inclination angle β is calculated by using a curvature radius C of the outer periphery portion and the curvature radius Rb of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic. 7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the curvature radius C of the outer periphery portion is calculated based on the image. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a volume V 0 of the droplet is set to 0.5μ liters to 3.0μ liters. 9. A measurement device for measuring hydrophilic properties of a bioprosthetic, the measurement device comprising: a camera; a drip unit that releases a droplet of a predetermined size; a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the camera, the drip unit and the memory, wherein the processor: causes the drip unit to release the droplet, captures, using the camera, an image of the droplet on a curved surface of the bioprosthetic, wherein the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is a concave curved surface having a curvature radius Rb, calculates an apparent contact-angle α of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculates an inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at an outer periphery portion of a contact portion of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image, calculates the contact angle γ by adding the apparent contact angle α using the inclination angle β, and determines the hydrophilic properties of the bioprosthetic based on the contact angle γ. 10. The measurement device according to claim 9 , wherein the hydrophilic properties include a wettability of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic. 11. A contact-angle measurement method for measuring hydrophilic properties of a bioprosthetic, the method comprising: dripping a droplet on to a curved surface of the bioprosthetic, wherein the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is a convex curved surface having a curvature radius Rb; capturing an image of the droplet on the curved surface of the bioprosthetic; calculating an apparent contact-angle α of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculating an inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at an outer periphery portion of a contact portion between the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculating a contact angle γ by subtracting the inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic from the apparent contact angle α; and determining the hydrophilic properties of the bioprosthetic based on the contact angle γ. 12. A measurement device for measuring hydrophilic properties of a bioprosthetic, the measurement device comprising: a camera; a drip unit that releases a droplet of a predetermined size; a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the camera, the drip unit and the memory, wherein the processor: causes the drip unit to release the droplet, captures, using the camera, an image of the droplet on a curved surface of the bioprosthetic, wherein the curved surface of the bioprosthetic is a convex curved surface having a curvature radius Rb, calculates an apparent contact-angle α of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image; calculates an inclination angle β of the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at an outer periphery portion of a contact portion of the droplet and the curved surface of the bioprosthetic based on the image, calculates the contact angle γ by subtracting the inclination angle β from the apparent contact angle α, and determines the hydrophilic properties of the bioprosthetic based on the contact angle γ. 13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the apparent contact angle α is an angle formed by: a plane that includes a tangent line to an outer surface of the droplet at a given point on the outer periphery portion, and that is in contact with the outer surface; and a plane that includes the outer periphery portion. 14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the inclination angle β is an angle formed by: a plane that includes a tangent line to the curved surface of the bioprosthetic at a given point on the outer periphery portion, and that is in contact with the curved surface of the bioprosthetic; and a plane that includes the outer periphery portion. 15. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising: calculating a curvature radius Ra of an outer surface of the droplet by using a curvature radius C of the outer periphery portion, a volume V 0
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