Flexible fuel cell power system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10218026-B2
Application number	US-201615266866-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2016
Priority date	Mar 19, 2014
Publication date	Feb 26, 2019
Grant date	Feb 26, 2019

Abstract

A flexible fuel cell power system comprising one or more fuel cell cartridges (which contain fuel cell modules) connected to a fuel cell system is provided. The components of the flexible fuel cell power system may be placed on a shared backbone with flexible joints, and may be made of flexible materials so that the entire system can be worn by a human being.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A flexible fuel cell power system comprising
a fuel cell cartridge comprising a plurality of fuel cell modules and a water compartment,
a fuel cell system, and
a platform,
wherein said fuel cell cartridge and said fuel cell system are attached to said platform, and
wherein said platform includes bendable joints or flexures which permit said platform to be flexible;
wherein the platform comprises a plurality of connection points configured to engage the plurality of fuel cell modules and water compartment via a plurality of interface pins;
wherein one of the plurality of connection points comprises a water supply interface connected with a tube to a water pump, with the water compartment connected to the water supply interface;
wherein two or more of the plurality of connection points each comprise an H 2 -out interface pin and a water-in interface pin, with the plurality of fuel cell modules connected to the two or more connection points;
wherein each water-in interface pin is connected with a tube to a selector valve block configured to control and direct the flow of water to the plurality of fuel cell modules.

2. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , further comprising a common rail line connected to the plurality of H 2 -out interface pins and configured to feed H 2 to the fuel cell system.

3. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell cartridge or said plurality of fuel cell modules are removably attached to said platform.

4. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of said platform, said fuel cell cartridge, said plurality of fuel cell modules, and said fuel cell system are constructed from flexible material.

5. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 4 , wherein said flexible material comprises polyethylene terephthalate.

6. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of fuel cell modules form a flexible fuel cartridge array connected by hinged or elastic joints.

7. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell cartridge comprises reactant fuel material that is NaSi or NaSi/NaBH 4 mixture.

8. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein each of the fuel cell modules comprises a collapsible water bladder.

9. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell cartridge further comprises a filtration element.

10. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein said fuel cell system further comprises one or more of the following: a purge valve, a stack air blower, a system controller PCB assembly, a heat sink, a fuel selector, a hybrid Li-ion battery, an output/comms connector, and one or more fluid lines.

11. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of generating power up to 20 W.

12. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of supplying more than 8 hours of power.

13. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system weighs less than 1 kg.

14. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of generating power up to 30 W.

15. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of generating power up to 40 W.

16. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of supplying more than 10 hours of power.

17. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of supplying more than 12 hours of power.

18. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system is capable of supplying between 8-12 hours of power.

19. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system weighs less than 0.8 kg.

20. The flexible fuel cell power system of claim 1 , wherein the system weighs less than 0.7 kg.

Assignees

• Intelligent Energy Ltd

Inventors

• Wallace Andrew
• Rambach Glenn
• Peng Linna
• Sparks Rodney
• Melack John

Classifications

• H01M8/065

  by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances · CPC title

• H01M8/2484

  characterised by external manifolds · CPC title

• H01M8/04208

  Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs · CPC title

• H01M2008/1095

  Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M2250/30

  Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title