Electroformed housings and methods for making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10196750-B2
Application number	US-201514698354-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2015
Priority date	Dec 7, 2012
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

Electroformed housings for electronic devices and methods for making the same are provided. An electronic device is provided having at least one electronic part and an electroformed housing constructed from a metal that encloses the at least one electronic part.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for making an electroformed housing for an electronic device, the method comprising:
encapsulating electronic circuitry in a material to form a mandrel, the mandrel encompasses the electronic circuitry and has a first shape;
electroforming a metal layer around the mandrel to form the electroformed housing, the electroformed housing encompasses the mandrel and has a second shape that resembles the first shape;
removing at least a portion of the mandrel from the electroformed housing such that, after the portion of the mandrel is removed, the electronic circuitry is retained within the electroformed housing and the electroformed housing is on its own a self-supporting structure, that retains the second shape for holding the electronic circuitry in place within the electroformed housing.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the portion of the mandrel comprises:
heating the material to cause it to flow from the electroformed housing.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is aluminum and wherein the removing comprises:
submersing the electroformed housing in an acid bath to remove the material.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulating further comprises:
using at least one of injection molding, insert molding, or compression molding to encompass the electronic circuitry.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel has a flexible region, and the electroforming further comprises:
electroforming the metal layer around the flexible region to form an articulated region of the electroformed housing.

6. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
coupling a bellows shaped member to the electroformed housing.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel comprises one or more retention forming features, and wherein the electroforming further comprises:
forming one or more retention features within the electroformed housing based on the one or more retention forming features, wherein the one or more retention features hold the electronic circuitry in place when the mandrel is removed.

8. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
applying a photomask film to a region of the electroformed housing; and
using a laser to create a plurality of holes in the electroformed housing in accordance with the photomask film.

9. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:
prior to the electroforming, applying a photomask film having a plurality of holes to the mandrel, wherein electroforming the metal layer around the mandrel comprises enabling the metal to seep into at least some of the plurality of holes to create a pattern in the electroformed housing; and
removing the photomask film to reveal the pattern in the electroformed housing.

10. A method for making a housing, the method comprising:
encapsulating an electronic component in a material to form a mandrel;
electroforming metal about the mandrel to form the housing; and
removing at least a portion of the mandrel from the housing such that, after the at least the portion of the mandrel is removed, the housing on its own is self-supporting and the electronic component is held in place by the housing.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the housing is a unitary structure.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the encapsulating forms the mandrel to have a first shape.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the electroforming forms the housing to have a second shape that resembles the first shape.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein, after the removing, the housing retains the second shape.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the electronic component is larger than the size of any opening provided through the housing.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the removing comprises submersing the housing in a bath to remove the at least the portion of the mandrel.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the encapsulating comprises using at least one of injection molding, insert molding, or compression molding to encapsulate the component.

18. A method for making an electronic device, the method comprising:
encapsulating circuitry in a material that forms a mandrel;
electroforming a metal layer around the mandrel to form an electroformed housing; and
removing at least a portion of the mandrel from the electroformed housing such that, after the portion of the mandrel is removed, the circuitry is held in place by the electroformed housing and the electroformed housing is on its own a self-supporting structure.

19. The method of claim 18 , the method further comprising:
applying a photomask film to a region of the electroformed housing; and
using a laser to create a plurality of holes in the electroformed housing in accordance with the photomask film.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
the encapsulating forms the mandrel to have a first shape; and
the electroforming forms the housing to have a second shape that resembles the first shape.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Russell-Clarke Peter N

Classifications

• Y10T29/49005

  Acoustic transducer · CPC title

• H04R2201/105

  Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components · CPC title

• H04R31/00

  Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor {(manufacture of microstructural arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures in general B81C1/00182)} · CPC title

• H04R1/1058

  Manufacture or assembly · CPC title

• H04R1/10

  Earpieces; Attachments therefor {; Earphones; Monophonic headphones (H04R1/28 takes precedence; stereophonic headphones H04R5/033)} · CPC title