Controlling processor consumption using on-off keying having a maxiumum off time

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10168765-B2
Application number	US-201615144922-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2016
Priority date	Mar 14, 2013
Publication date	Jan 1, 2019
Grant date	Jan 1, 2019

Abstract

In an embodiment, a processor includes a logic to cause at least one core to operate with a power control cycle including a plurality of on times and a plurality of off times according to an ON-OFF keying protocol, where the off times each correspond to a maximum off time for a platform including the processor. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A processor comprising:
a core including a plurality of circuits;
a power controller to cause at least one of the plurality of circuits to operate with a power control cycle including a plurality of variable on times and a plurality of off times according to an ON-OFF keying protocol, the plurality of off times corresponding to a maximum off time for a platform including the processor, wherein the maximum off time is a smallest of a plurality of maximum off times associated with a plurality of platform components; and
a configuration storage to store the maximum off time.

2. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the power controller is to dynamically calculate an on time for the plurality of variable on times based at least in part on a requested speed.

3. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the ON-OFF keying protocol has a controllable cycle time based at least in part on the dynamically calculated on time and the requested speed.

4. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the power controller is to increase the on time of the plurality of variable on times responsive to a request to increase the requested speed.

5. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the power controller is to reduce the off time to a value substantially close to the maximum off time for at least some of the plurality of off times to maintain a speed of the processor substantially close to the requested speed.

6. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the power controller is to set the on time for a first portion of the plurality of variable on times to a first value and to set the on time for a second portion of the plurality of variable on times to a second value, to maintain the requested speed.

7. The processor of claim 2 , wherein the power controller comprises:
a first timer associated with the dynamically calculated on time;
a second timer associated with the maximum off time; and
a cycle controller to issue at least one power gate signal responsive to a value of at least one of the first and second timers.

8. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the power controller comprises power control software to execute on the core.

9. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the power controller is to issue at least one power gate control signal to cause one or more switches to control an ON condition and an OFF condition for one or more of the plurality of circuits.

10. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the power controller is to perform dynamic voltage-frequency scaling.

11. The processor of claim 1 , wherein the configuration storage is to be updated responsive to reconfiguration of the platform to include a new hardware device.

12. A method comprising:
identifying a requested speed for a processor and a maximum off time for a system including the processor, the maximum off time associated with a first component of the system having a shortest maximum off time of a plurality of maximum off times associated with a plurality of components of the system;
determining an on time based on the maximum off time and the requested speed; and
power controlling one or more processing units of the processor according to a cycle time formed of the on time and the maximum off time.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the maximum off time is to be updated responsive to insertion of a new device into the system.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
maintaining the on time to be a first value for a first portion of a plurality of cycles; and
maintaining the on time to be a second value for a second portion of the plurality of cycles, to maintain the requested speed.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising issuing a power gate signal to one or more power gates of the processor to gate power during the maximum off time.

16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising power controlling the one or more processing units according to ON-OFF keying for a first voltage condition of the processor and power controlling the one or more processing units according to a voltage-frequency scaling for a voltage condition of the processor different than the first voltage condition.

17. A system comprising:
a processor including a plurality of cores and a power controller, the power controller including:
a computation logic to receive a requested speed for the processor and a maximum off time for the system and calculate an on time based on the requested speed and the maximum off time;
a cycle controller to issue at least one power control signal according to a power control cycle including a plurality of on times and a plurality of off times according to an ON-OFF keying protocol, the plurality of off times corresponding at least substantially to the maximum off time; and
an update logic to receive an update to the requested speed, and receive an update to the maximum off time for the system when a new device is inserted into the system; and

a plurality of devices coupled to the processor, at least some of the plurality of devices having a maximum off time associated therewith.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the computation logic is to reduce the off time to a value substantially close to the maximum off time for at least some of the plurality of off times to maintain a speed of the processor substantially close to the requested speed.

19. The system of claim 17 , further comprising a configuration storage to store the maximum off time, wherein the maximum off time is a smallest maximum off time associated with the at least some of the plurality of devices.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the power controller comprises a microcontroller.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Keppel David Pardo
• Nasrullah Jawad

Classifications

• G06F1/3296 Primary

  by lowering the supply or operating voltage · CPC title

• G06F1/3246

  by software initiated power-off · CPC title

• Y02D10/171

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• G06F1/324

  by lowering clock frequency · CPC title

• G06F1/3287

  by switching off individual functional units in the computer system · CPC title