Edge detection bias correction value calculation method, edge detection bias correction method, and edge detection bias correcting program

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10102631-B2
Application number	US-201615085027-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 30, 2016
Priority date	Mar 31, 2015
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A distance in a scanning direction between a first set of edges which face each other and exhibit an opposite change between light and dark is measured by an image measuring machine, and a bias correction value is calculated based on a difference between a measured value and a true value. Using the bias correction value, detection point correction values, which are correction values in various directions of edge detection points detected by a scan of a measured object using the image measuring machine, are calculated; a correction amount used in correction of the edge detection points is specified based on the detection point correction value in each direction; and the edge detection points are corrected using the correction amount.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An edge detection bias correction value calculation method for correcting a bias in an image measuring apparatus including an image measuring device and a computer, the method comprising:
performing, using the computer, image processing of an image of an object;
measuring, by the image measuring device and using the image processed by the computer, a distance in a scanning direction between a first set of edges of a pattern image, the pattern image including a light area and a dark area, edges included in the first set of edges face each other and are located at a boundary between the light area and the dark area; and
calculating, by the computer, a bias correction value, which is a difference value between a measured value and an actual value that is predetermined prior to measurement, wherein when the distance between the first set of edges is larger than the actual value, determining that the dark area is included between the first set of edges, and
when the distance between the first set of edges is smaller than the actual value, determining that the light area is included between the first set of edges.

2. The edge detection bias correction value calculation method according to claim 1 , further comprising specifying, whether the bias correction value is positive or negative, wherein the bias correction value in a positive direction or a negative direction is determined ahead of time for changes between the light area and the dark area at edge portions.

3. The edge detection bias correction value calculation method according to claim 1 , further comprising providing a second set of edges in a direction orthogonal to the first set of edges, wherein the calculating the bias correction further comprises calculating a bias correction for each direction.

4. The edge detection bias correction value calculation method according to claim 3 , further comprising: using a calibration chart having a checkerboard pattern in which a plurality of rectangles of two tones are arranged so as to alternate vertically and horizontally, which corresponds to a field-of-view of image acquisition of the image measuring device, scanning each of the edge portions by the image measuring device, wherein for each rectangle, the distance between edges which face each other and which are included in the rectangle are each measured in each of the mutually orthogonal directions and the bias correction value in each direction is calculated, and the two tones include a light tone and a dark tone.

5. The edge detection bias correction value calculation method according to claim 1 , further comprising performing, for each optical setting of the image measurer, the measuring and the calculating.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores a program for executing an edge detection bias correction value calculation method for correcting a bias in an image measuring device, the program causing the computer to execute a process comprising: performing, using the computer, image processing of an image; measuring, by an image measuring device and using the image processed by the computer, a distance in a scanning direction between a first set of edges of a pattern image, the pattern image including a light area and a dark area, edges included in the first set of edges face each other and are located at a boundary between the light area and the dark area; and calculating, by the computer, a bias correction value, which is a difference value between a measured value and an actual value that is predetermined prior to measurement, wherein when the distance between the first set of edges is larger than the actual value, determining that the dark area is included between the first set of edges, and when the distance between the first set of edges is smaller than the actual value, determining that the light area is included between the first set of edges.

Assignees

• Mitutoyo Corp

Inventors

• Yoshida Hiroyuki
• Takada Akira
• Kaieda Makoto
• Cho Gyokubu
• Komatsu Koichi
• Asano Hidemitsu
• Hanamura Takashi
• Maeda Takuho
• Tokuhara Isao

Classifications

• G01B11/022

  by means of tv-camera scanning · CPC title

• G01B11/00 Primary

  Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques · CPC title

• H04N5/142 Primary

  Edging; Contouring · CPC title

• G06T7/13 Primary

  Edge detection · CPC title

• G06T7/0085 Primary

  Physics · mapped topic