Operation of the magnet of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10082547-B2
Application number	US-201515556467-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2015
Priority date	Mar 11, 2015
Publication date	Sep 25, 2018
Grant date	Sep 25, 2018

Abstract

Some implementations provide a method for safe operation of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the method including: determining, at least in part by using a sensor device, location information that indicates a location of an MR-incompatible object relative to the MRI system, the MRI system generating a polarizing magnetic field for imaging a subject; based on the determined location information, determining, by a control unit associated with the MRI system, that the MR-incompatible object poses an operational hazard to the MRI system; and in response to determining that the MR-incompatible object poses an operational hazard to the MRI system, reducing, by the control unit, a strength of the polarizing magnetic field.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, comprising:
a housing having a bore in which a subject to be imaged is placed;
a main magnet accommodated by said housing and configured to generate a polarizing magnet field with the bore;
pulse generating coils configured to generate and apply radio frequency (RF) pulses in sequence to scan the subject;
gradient coils configured to provide perturbations to the polarizing magnet field that encode MRI signals acquired in response to the applied RF pulses; and
a control unit coupled to the main magnet and configured to:
access location information that indicates a location of an MR-incompatible object relative to the MRI system;
based on the location information, determine whether the MR-incompatible object poses an operational hazard to the MRI system; and
in response to determining that the MR-incompatible object poses an operational hazard to the MRI system, reduce a strength of the polarizing magnetic field.

2. The MRI system of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing magnetic field is substantially uniform.

3. The MRI system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to receive location information of the MR-incompatible object from a sensor mounted on the MR-incompatible object.

4. The MRI system of claim 3 , wherein the sensor comprises one of: a Gauss meter, a Hall probe, a magnetic field probe, or an optical tracker.

5. The MRI system of claim 1 further comprising a camera, wherein the control unit is configured to process images from the camera to determine the location information of the MR-incompatible object.

6. The MRI system of claim 1 further comprising a current sensor, wherein the control unit is configured to process a signal from the current sensor to detect a change in a current that powers the main magnet, the change being induced by a motion of the MR-incompatible object within the polarizing magnetic field.

7. The MRI system of claim 1 , wherein, to reduce the strength of the polarizing magnetic field, the control unit is configured to initiate a shutdown of the main magnet.

Assignees

• Synaptive Medical Barbados Inc

Inventors

• Piron Cameron Anthony
• Harris Chad Tyler
• Stainsby Jeff Alan
• Panther Alexander Gyles
• Sela Gal

Classifications

• A61B2560/0276

  Determining malfunction · CPC title

• G01R33/288 Primary

  Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room · CPC title

• A61B2560/0266

  for monitoring or limiting apparatus function · CPC title

• A61B5/055

  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging · CPC title

• A61B2562/0223

  Magnetic field sensors · CPC title