Thermal spray powder
US-9914993-B2 · Mar 13, 2018 · US
US10081576B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10081576-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715716865-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 27, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 10, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 25, 2018 |
| Grant date | Sep 25, 2018 |
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According to one embodiment, a structure includes a polycrystalline substance of yttrium oxyfluoride as a main component. The yttrium oxyfluoride has a rhombohedral crystal structure, and an average crystallite size of the polycrystalline substance is less than 100 nanometers. When taking a peak intensity of rhombohedron detected near diffraction angle 2θ=13.8° by X-ray diffraction as r1, taking a peak intensity of rhombohedron detected near diffraction angle 2θ=36.1° as r2, and taking a proportion γ1 as γ1(%)=r2/r1×100, the proportion γ1 is not less than 0% and less than 100%.
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What is claimed is: 1. A structure including a polycrystalline substance of yttrium oxyfluoride as a main component, the yttrium oxyfluoride having a rhombohedral crystal structure, and an average crystallite size of the polycrystalline substance being less than 100 nanometers, when taking a peak intensity of rhombohedron detected near diffraction angle 2θ=13.8° by X-ray diffraction as r1, taking a peak intensity of rhombohedron detected near diffraction angle 2θ=36.1° as r2, and taking a proportion γ1 as γ1(%)=r2/r1×100, the proportion γ1 being not less than 0% and less than 100%. 2. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion γ1 is less than 80%. 3. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure does not include yttrium oxyfluoride having an orthorhombic crystal structure, or further includes yttrium oxyfluoride having the orthorhombic crystal structure, when taking a peak intensity of orthorhombus detected near a diffraction angle 2θ=16.1° by X-ray diffraction as o, and taking a proportion of orthorhombus to rhombohedron as γ2(%)=o/r1×100, the proportion γ2 is not less than 0% and less than 100%. 4. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the yttrium oxyfluoride having the rhombohedral crystal structure is YOF. 5. The structure according to claim 3 , wherein the yttrium oxyfluoride having the orthorhombic crystal structure is YOF of 1:1:2 (molar ratio is Y:O:F=1:1:2). 6. The structure according to claim 3 , wherein the proportion γ2 is not more than 85%. 7. The structure according to claim 3 , wherein the proportion γ2 is not more than 70%. 8. The structure according to claim 3 , wherein the proportion γ2 is not more than 30%. 9. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the average crystallite size is less than 50 nanometers. 10. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the average crystallite size is less than 30 nanometers. 11. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the average crystallite size is less than 20 nanometers. 12. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein when taking a peak intensity detected near diffraction angle 2θ=29.1° by X-ray diffraction as ε, at least one of a proportion of the ε to the r1 and a proportion of the ε to the r2 is less than 1%. 13. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein when taking a peak intensity detected near diffraction angle 2θ=29.1° by X-ray diffraction as ε, at least one of a proportion of the ε to the r1 and a proportion of the ε to the r2 is 0%.
Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts · CPC title
Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof · CPC title
obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports · CPC title
based on fluorides · CPC title
obtaining ceramic coatings (coating of mortars, concrete, artificial or natural stone or ceramics C04B41/45; laminated ceramic products B32B18/00; coating of glass C03C17/00, applying ceramic coatings on silicon for semi-conductor purposes H10W; coating metallic materials C23) · CPC title
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