Methods of forming earth-boring tools utilizing expandable reamer blades

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10047563-B2
Application number	US-201615206898-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 11, 2016
Priority date	May 16, 2012
Publication date	Aug 14, 2018
Grant date	Aug 14, 2018

Abstract

An earth-boring tool includes a tool body of a fixed-blade reaming apparatus configured to be coupled within the drilling assembly. The tool body has a longitudinal axis and at least one reamer blade configured to be outwardly extendable for use in an expandable reamer and attachable on a fixed-blade reamer. The at least one reamer blade is attached to the tool body in an immovable manner relative to the tool body during use of the earth-boring tool in the formation of a subterranean wellbore.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
removing at least one reamer blade from an expandable reaming apparatus; and
attaching the at least one reamer blade to a tool body to render the at least one reamer blade immovable in relation to the tool body.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body comprises one of welding, brazing, and mechanically fastening.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the at least one reamer blade comprises removing at least one worn reamer blade from the expandable reaming apparatus, and further comprising repairing the at least one worn reamer blade prior to attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching a stabilizer block to the tool body to abut against a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising attaching at least one stop block to the tool body to abut against another longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade opposite the longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade abutting the stabilizer block.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching at least one other reamer blade to the tool body, the at least one other reamer blade positioned against a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least one reamer blade is attached to the tool body at a first angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the tool body, and wherein the at least one other reamer blade is attached to the tool body at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool body.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first angle is less than the second angle.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the tool body to comprise a body of a fixed-blade reaming apparatus, the fixed-blade reaming apparatus lacking an activation mechanism configured to move the at least one reamer blade between a retracted position and an extended position.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming at least one longitudinally extending slot in the tool body configured to retain the at least one reamer blade therein, and wherein the attaching comprises inserting the at least one reamer blade at least partially within the at least one longitudinally extending slot.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning the at least one reamer blade partially within the tool body such that a mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade is radially inward of an exterior surface of the tool body and a cutting surface of the at least one reamer blade is radially outward of the exterior surface of the tool body.

13. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
positioning at least one reamer blade on a tool body such that a mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade is radially inward of an exterior surface of the tool body and a cutting surface of the at least one reamer blade is radially outward of the exterior surface of the tool body, wherein the mounting surface is radially inclined at an acute angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the tool body; and
attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body such that the at least one reamer blade is immovable relative to the tool body, the at least one reamer blade configured for use in an expandable reaming apparatus and having at least one feature configured to engage a complementary feature of the expandable reaming apparatus while allowing movement of the at least one reamer blade between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the expandable reaming apparatus.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body comprises one of welding, brazing, and mechanically fastening.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming at least one longitudinally extending slot in the tool body, and wherein positioning the at least one reamer blade on the tool body comprises slidably inserting the at least one reamer blade at least partially into the at least one longitudinally extending slot.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
forming a pair of rails on laterally opposing sides of the at least one reamer blade;
forming a pair of grooves in laterally opposing sidewalls of the at least one longitudinally extending slot, the pair of grooves configured to receive the pair of rails therein; and
retaining the at least one reamer blade in the tool body by an interference fit between the pair of rails and the pair of grooves responsive to the at least partial insertion of the at least one reamer blade into the at least one longitudinally extending slot.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising attaching at least one other reamer blade to the tool body, the at least one other reamer blade positioned against a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade.

18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising selecting the tool body to comprise a fixed-blade reaming apparatus lacking an activation mechanism configured to move the at least one reamer blade between a retracted position and an extended position.

19. The method of claim 13 , further comprising providing the cutting surface of the at least one reamer blade with one or more cutting elements.

20. The method of claim 13 , further comprising providing at least a portion of the cutting surface of the at least one reamer blade with hardfacing.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Oesterberg Marcus
• Enterline James D

Classifications

• E21B10/32 Primary

  with expansible cutting tools · CPC title

• Y10T29/49723

  including reconditioning of part · CPC title

• Y10T29/49817

  with other than ancillary treating or assembling · CPC title

• B23P15/28

  cutting tools (sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00) · CPC title

• B23P15/46

  reaming tools · CPC title