Utilization of expandable reamer blades in rigid earth-boring tool bodies

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9394746-B2
Application number	US-201313841194-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2013
Priority date	May 16, 2012
Publication date	Jul 19, 2016
Grant date	Jul 19, 2016

Abstract

An earth-boring tool includes a tool body of a fixed-blade reaming apparatus configured to be coupled within the drilling assembly. The tool body has a longitudinal axis and at least one reamer blade configured to be outwardly extendable for use in an expandable reamer and attachable on a fixed-blade reamer. The at least one reamer blade is attached to the tool body in an immovable manner relative to the tool body during use of the earth-boring tool in the formation of a subterranean wellbore.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a tool body configured to be coupled with another component in a drill string, the tool body having a longitudinal axis;
at least one reamer blade attached to the tool body and carrying a cutting structure, the at least one reamer blade configured for use in an expandable reaming apparatus and having at least one feature configured to engage a complementary feature of the expandable reaming apparatus while allowing movement of the at least one reamer blade between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the expandable reaming apparatus; and
wherein the tool body comprises at least one substantially longitudinally extending slot for receiving the at least one reamer blade therein, the at least one slot including a bottom surface abutting a mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade, and the bottom surface and the mounting surface each radially inclined at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool body.

2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one slot further comprises
opposing lateral sidewalls substantially extending from the bottom surface to an outer surface of the tool body.

3. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein the at least one slot further comprising a pair of grooves formed in the opposing lateral sidewalls of the at least one slot proximate the bottom surface and extending longitudinally along at least a portion of a length of the at least one slot, wherein a width of the at least one slot within the pair of grooves is greater than a width of the at least one slot radially outward the pair of grooves, the pair of grooves being configured to receive therein a corresponding pair of rails formed on opposite lateral sides of the at least one reamer blade proximate the mounting surface, wherein interference between the pair of rails and the tool body radially outward the pair of grooves substantially prevents radial movement of the at least one reamer blade in relation to the tool body.

4. The earth-boring tool of claim 3 , further comprising a retention block rigidly abutting a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade, wherein the retention block substantially preventing one or more of radial and longitudinal movement of the at least one reamer blade in relation to the tool body.

5. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the cutting structure comprises one or more cutting elements.

6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the cutting structure comprises a deposit of hardfacing alloy.

7. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool body comprises a drill bit, the at least one reamer blade being attached to a gage portion of the drill bit in a manner to prevent movement of the at least one reamer blade in relation to the drill bit.

8. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
providing a tool body configured to be coupled within another component in a drill string, the tool body having a longitudinal axis; and
attaching at least one reamer blade carrying a cutting structure to the tool body, the at least one reamer blade configured for use in an expandable reaming apparatus and having at least one feature configured to engage a complementary feature of the expandable reaming apparatus while allowing movement of the at least one reamer blade between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the expandable reaming apparatus, the at least one reamer blade being substantially immovable relative to the tool body during use of the earth-boring tool in the formation of a subterranean wellbore, wherein attaching the at least one reamer blade carrying a cutting structure to the tool body further comprises:
positioning a mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade to be radially inward the tool body and positioning the cutting structure of the at least one reamer blade to be radially outward the tool body, wherein the mounting surface is radially inclined at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool body; and
affixing the at least one reamer blade to the tool body, wherein the at least one reamer blade is substantially immovable relative to the tool body.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming at least one longitudinally extending slot in the tool body and configuring the at least one slot to receive the at least one reamer blade therein.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
forming a pair of longitudinally extending grooves in the tool body on opposing lateral sides of the at least one slot proximate a bottom surface of the at least one slot, wherein a width of the at least one slot within the pair of grooves is greater than a width of the at least one slot radially outward of the pair of grooves;
configuring the bottom surface to abut the mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade;
placing the at least one reamer blade in the at least one slot, the at least one reamer blade having a pair of rails formed on opposite lateral sides of the at least one reamer blade proximate the mounting surface, the pair of rails corresponding to the pair of grooves, further comprising locating the pair of rails within the corresponding pair of grooves, wherein interference between the pair of rails and a portion of the tool body radially outward of the pair of grooves substantially prevents radial movement of the at least one reamer blade in relation to the tool body.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising rigidly affixing a retention block to the tool body, wherein the retention block abuts a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade such that the retention block substantially prevents one or more of radial and longitudinal movement of the at least one reamer blade in relation to the tool body.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein rigidly affixing the retention block to the tool body comprises one of welding, brazing and bolting the retention block to the tool body.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising abutting one or more stop blocks against a longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade opposite the longitudinal end of the at least one reamer blade abutting the retention block.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising one of welding, brazing and bolting the at least one reamer blade to the tool body within the at least one slot.

15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the tool body comprises a drill bit, and attaching the at least one reamer blade carrying a cutting structure to the tool body further comprises attaching the at least one reamer blade to a gage portion of the drill bit.

16. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
removing at least one reamer blade from an expandable reaming apparatus; and
attaching the at least one reamer blade to a tool body, wherein a bottom, mounting surface of the at least one reamer blade is radially inclined at an acute angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the tool body, and the at least one reamer blade is substantially immovable in relation to the tool body during use of the earth-boring tool in the formation of a subterranean wellbore.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the tool body comprises a drill bit, and attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body further comprises attaching the at least one reamer blade to a gage portion of the drill bit.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising repairing the at least one reamer blade prior to attaching the at least one reamer blade to the tool body.

19. The me

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Oesterberg Marcus
• Enterline James D

Classifications

• E21B10/32 Primary

  with expansible cutting tools · CPC title

• Y10T29/4973

  Replacing of defective part · CPC title

• Y10T29/49817

  with other than ancillary treating or assembling · CPC title

• E21B10/26

  Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers (percussion drill bits with leading portion E21B10/40) · CPC title

• B23P15/46

  reaming tools · CPC title