Ampholyte polymeric compounds in subterranean applications
US-9695350-B2 · Jul 4, 2017 · US
US10030193B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10030193-B2 |
| Application number | US-201415114268-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 18, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 24, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 24, 2018 |
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Consolidation compositions comprising a multipodal silane coupling agent comprising at least two silane groups and at least one amino group; a curable resin; and a resin hardening agent. The curable resin is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin, a glycidylamine epoxy resin, and combinations thereof.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A consolidation composition comprising: a multipodal silane coupling agent comprising at least two silane groups and at least one amino group; a curable resin; and a resin hardening agent, wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent has the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halide; L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 are each spacer groups selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an alkoxylene group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a heterocyclic group, a saturated group, an unsaturated group, any substituted with at least one heteroatom, and any combination thereof; R 2 is an organic substituent; X is an integer greater than 1; Y is an integer greater than or equal to 0; and Z is an integer greater than 0, or the multipodal silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the curable resin is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin, a glycidylamine epoxy resin, and combinations thereof. 3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a resin hardening agent selected from the group consisting of a cyclo-aliphatic amine, and aromatic amine, and aliphatic amine, an acid, an acid anhydride, a phenol, an alcohol, a thiol, imidazole, pyrazole, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, 1H-indazole, purine, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, phenazine, imidazolidine, cinnoline, imidazoline, 1,3,5-triazine, thiazole, pteridine, indazole, an amine, a polyamine, an amide, a polyamide, 2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole, triethylenetetramine, ethylenediamine, N-cocoalkyltrimethylenediamine, isophoronediamene, diethyltolunendiamene, and any combination thereof. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent further comprises at least one cationic group. 5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the cationic group is an ammonium cation, a phosphonium cation, a heteroaromatic cation, and any combination thereof. 6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent has the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halide; L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 are each spacer groups selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an alkoxylene group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a heterocyclic group, a saturated group, an unsaturated group, any substituted with at least one heteroatom, and any combination thereof; R 2 is an organic substituent; X is an integer greater than 1; Y is an integer greater than or equal to 0; and Z is an integer greater than 0. 7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof. 8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a non-multipodal silane coupling agent. 9. A method comprising: providing a consolidation composition, wherein the consolidation composition comprises a multipodal silane coupling agent comprising at least two silane groups and at least one amino group, a curable resin, and a resin hardening agent; introducing the consolidation composition into a subterranean formation comprising a plurality of loose particulates, wherein the at least two silane groups silylate to a surface of the particulates and the at least one amino group reacts to form crosslinks with the curable resin, thereby forming resin-coated particulates; and curing the curable resin on the resin-coated particulates with the resin hardening agent, thereby at least partially consolidating the resin-coated particulates in the subterranean formation against substantial migration by curing the curable resin, wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent has the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halide; L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 are each spacer groups selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an alkoxylene group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a heterocyclic group, a saturated group, an unsaturated group, any substituted with at least one heteroatom, and any combination thereof; R 2 is an organic substituent; X is an integer greater than 1; Y is an integer greater than or equal to 0; and Z is an integer greater than 0, or the multipodal silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the loose particulates comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of formation fines, proppant, and any combination thereof. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the formation fines concentration in the subterranean formation greater than at least about 4% and a regain permeability of at least about 50% is achieved after consolidating the resin-coated particulates in the subterranean formation against substantial migration. 12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the consolidated resin-coated particulates exhibit an increased consolidation strength as compared to if the consolidation composition included a non-multipodal silane coupling agent and not the multipodal silane coupling agent. 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent further comprises at least one cationic group. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the cationic group is an ammonium cation, a phosphonium cation, a heteroaromatic cation, and any combination thereof. 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent has the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halide; L 1 , L 2 , and L 3 are each spacer groups selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group, an alkoxylene group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a cyclic group, a heterocyclic group, a saturated group, an unsaturated group, any substituted with at least one heteroatom, and any combination thereof; R 2 is an organic substituent; X is an integer greater than 1; Y is an integer greater than or equal to 0; and Z is an integer greater than 0. 16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the multipodal silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of: and any combination thereof. 17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the consolidation composition further comprises a non-multipodal silane coupling agent. 18. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a wellhead with a tubular extending therefrom and into the subterranean formation and having a pump fluidly coupled to the tubular, wherein the step of: introducing the consolidation composition into a subterranean formation comprising a pl
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