Multilayer thin film for cutting tool and cutting tool including the same
US-2015337459-A1 · Nov 26, 2015 · US
US10023977B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10023977-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314428538-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 17, 2013 |
| Priority date | Sep 17, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jul 17, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 17, 2018 |
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Materials, including metals such as bulk metals, specialty alloys, metallic films and coatings, are made up of many tiny single crystals, which may also be referred to as grains. The boundaries between crystals are called grain boundaries and govern properties such as mechanical strength, deformation, and electrical resistivity. These properties are affected by not only the number of grain boundaries formed, but also the density and orientation of those grain boundaries. Twin boundaries are a special type of grain boundary which have symmetrical “mirror image” structures and preserve favorable qualities of grain boundaries while suppressing unfavorable properties such as the initiation of cracks, inclusions, and other unwanted flaws. Some metals and alloys form twins more easily than others during processing. Metals with low stacking fault energy (SFE) such as austenitic stainless steel, copper (Cu), and silver (Ag) form twin boundaries more easily than metals with high SFE such as Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al).
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What is claimed is: 1. A high stacking fault energy metal coating comprising: a plurality of seed layers, wherein a first seed layer of the plurality of seed layers comprises a first material, wherein a second seed layer of the plurality of seed layers comprises a second material, wherein the first seed layer is deposited on a substrate, and wherein the second seed layer is deposited on the first seed layer; at least a first metal layer of a plurality of metal layers is deposite…
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic
Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic
Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic
Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic
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