EGR device having diffuser and EGR mixer for EGR device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10012184-B2
Application number	US-201414556868-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2014
Priority date	Dec 1, 2014
Publication date	Jul 3, 2018
Grant date	Jul 3, 2018

Abstract

An EGR device includes a housing and an inner pipe. The housing has an outer pipe. The inner pipe is accommodated in the outer pipe. The inner pipe defines an inner passage internally and defines an annular passage externally with the outer pipe. The inner pipe has through holes communicating the inner passage with the annular passage. At least one diffuser is equipped to the through holes. The diffuser is projected radially inward.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An EGR device comprising:
a housing having an outer pipe; and
an inner pipe accommodated in the outer pipe, wherein
the inner pipe defines an inner passage internally,
the inner pipe defines an annular passage externally with the outer pipe,
the inner pipe has a plurality of through holes communicating the inner passage with the annular passage,
at least one diffuser is equipped to the through holes, and
the at least one diffuser is in a conical shape having a plurality of apertures and extends radially inward into the inner passage from an inner periphery of the inner pipe wherein, each of the at least one diffuser has a sidewall extending in a circumferential direction of the at least one diffuser, the sidewall defines an inner space that is reduced toward a tip end, the diffuser further has a top wall at the tip end, and
the top wall has at least one of the apertures.

2. The EGR device according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one diffuser includes a plurality of diffusers, and
the diffusers are arranged along a circumferential direction of the inner pipe.

3. The EGR device according to claim 1 , wherein the apertures are arranged in the sidewall along a circumferential direction of the at least one diffuser.

4. The EGR device according to claim 1 , wherein
the inner pipe has an inner periphery defining a curvature, and
the inner pipe has an intermediate portion projected radially inward to throttle the inner passage.

5. The EGR device according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one diffuser is located at the intermediate portion.

6. The EGR device according to claim 2 , wherein
the diffusers form a circular array, and
the circular array is coaxial with the inner pipe.

7. The EGR device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the diffusers on an upstream side is smaller than at least one of an other of the diffusers.

8. The EGR device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the apertures on an upstream side is smaller than at least one of another of the apertures on a downstream side.

9. The EGR device according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the apertures on an upstream side is smaller than a number of the apertures on a downstream side.

10. An EGR mixer for an EGR device, the EGR mixer configured to be accommodated in an outer pipe of the EGR device to define an annular passage with the outer pipe, the EGR mixer comprising:
a pipe body having an inner passage and a plurality of through holes communicating the inner passage with the annular passage; and
a plurality of diffusers equipped to the through holes, respectively, wherein
the diffusers are arranged along a circumferential direction of the pipe body and projected radially inward from an inner periphery of the pipe body into the inner passage, and
at least one of the diffusers is in a conical shape having a plurality of apertures, wherein the at least one diffuser has a sidewall extending in a circumferential direction of the at least one diffuser, the sidewall defines an inner space that is reduced toward a tip end and the diffuser further has a top wall at the tip end, and
the top wall has at least one of the apertures.

Assignees

• Denso Int America Inc
• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Guidi Paolo

Classifications

• F02M26/21

  with EGR valves located at or near the connection to the intake system · CPC title

• F02M26/06 Primary

  Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor · CPC title

• F02M26/19

  Means for improving the mixing of air and recirculated exhaust gases, e.g. venturis or multiple openings to the intake system · CPC title

• F02M26/10

  having means to increase the pressure difference between the exhaust and intake system, e.g. venturis, variable geometry turbines, check valves using pressure pulsations or throttles in the air intake or exhaust system · CPC title