Hybrid transformation system based on three-phase PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier and control method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10003253-B2
Application number	US-201515570378-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 21, 2015
Priority date	Apr 30, 2015
Publication date	Jun 19, 2018
Grant date	Jun 19, 2018

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hybrid transformation system based on three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier. The hybrid transformation system mainly consists of a three-phase reactor (L), a three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module, an N-unit three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module group, capacitors (C 0 -CN) and a DSP control circuit. An input end of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is in parallel connection with an input end of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module. The three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module may work in to situations, with load or without load, and the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module just does reactive power compensation when working without load. All modules of the three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module group may work in to situations, with loads independently or all the outputs are in parallel connection and with a same load. The hybrid rectifier system has advantages such as unity input power factor, grid side current low harmonic, high power output, low cost, easy control, and etc.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A control method for a hybrid transformation system based on three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier, wherein the hybrid transformation system based on three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier comprises: a three-phase reactor (L), a three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module, an N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, a plurality of capacitors (C 0 -CN), and a DSP control circuit, wherein the three-phase reactor at an end is connected to a three-phase power grid, other ends (A, B, C) of the three-phase reactor are connected to a middle of a bridge arm of a three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module and a middle of a bridge arm of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module, respectively, that is, the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is connected in parallel to an input end of each three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module, wherein the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module uses a six-switch three-phase half-bridge circuit topology, wherein in the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module consists of a three-phase diode rectifier bridge, wherein the DSP control circuit controls a voltage output at DC side and a grid side power factor of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module and the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, wherein the control method comprises:
a) using a phase-locking circuit to obtain a zero crossing point of an a-phase power grid (ea), the DSP control circuit real-time computing a cycle of the power grid according to the zero crossing point of the a-phase power grid (ea) and thereby changing a control cycle, meanwhile calculating a plurality of voltage values of the three-phase input power grid (ea, eb, ec) according to the zero crossing point of the a-phase power grid (ea);
b) sampling a plurality of input current values (ia, ib, ic) of the three-phase reactor using a hall current transducer, respectively, sampling a DC voltage value (U*) at both sides of the capacitor (C 0 ) at DC side of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module using a partial voltage method, and switching to a voltage of 0 to 3V by conditioning an operational circuit; and
c) the DSP control circuit conducting a control computation according to the values sampled in a) and b), a specific control method using commonly used feed-forward decoupling control, current predictive control, fuzzy control to realize control of unity power factor, wherein under the various work modes and different levels of power output, the same control method can be used without independent adjustment.

2. The control method for the hybrid transformation system based on three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein an output of the transformation system has a plurality of alternative work modes:
1) in the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, an output end of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module is connected to a same first load (RL) and a same first capacitor (CL) to realize parallel connection, while the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module works without load, and an output of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is connected only to a second capacitor (C 0 );
2) in the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, an output end of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module is connected to a same first load (RL) and a same first capacitor (CL) to realize parallel connection, while the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module works with load, and at this moment, an output of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is in parallel connection with a second capacitor (C 0 ) and a second load (R*);
3) in the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, an output end of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module is independently with loads (R 1 -RN), respectively, each load is in parallel connection with one capacitor (C 1 -CN), respectively, while the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module works without load, and an output of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is connected only to a second capacitor (C 0 ); or
4) in the N-unit three-phase uncontrollable rectifier bridge module group, an output end of each three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge module is independently with the loads (R 1 -RN), respectively, each load is in parallel connection with one capacitor (C 1 -CN), respectively, while the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module works with load, and at this moment, an output of the three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier module is in parallel connection with a second capacitor (C 0 ) and a second load (R*).

3. The control method for the hybrid transformation system based on three-phase voltage type PWM rectifier and multi-unit uncontrolled rectifier according to claim 1 , wherein an inductance value of the three-phase reactor (L) is capable of being selected according to requirements of a harmonic and a power of the system, with a select range of 0.1 mH to 1.5 mH; and a capacitance of each capacitor (C 0 , CL, C 1 . . . CN) is selected according to requirements of an output voltage ripple of the system, with a select range of 2000 uf to 6000 uf.

Assignees

• Univ South China Tech

Inventors

• Du Guiping
• Liu Zhifei
• Zhu Tiansheng

Classifications

• H02M1/4216 Primary

  operating from a three-phase input voltage (H02M1/4233 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M7/219

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title

• H02M1/4283

  by adding a controlled rectifier in parallel to a first rectifier feeding a smoothing capacitor · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title

• H02M1/4208

  Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input · CPC title