Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations

Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations · Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)

Chemical and metallurgical processes, compounds, and materials.

Related technology areas

Mapped technology topics for this CPC code.

CPC classification statistics
MetricValue
CPC codeC12M23/18
Official title{Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations}
Display labelOpen ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
Total patents64

Filing trend

Year-over-year patent counts classified under this CPC code.

Filing activity over the last five years is rapidly declining.

Patents filed per year
YearPatents
20156
20162
20175
20182
20195
20207
202115
20226
20235
20246
20253
20262

Representative patents

Representative publications under this CPC code from precomputed stats, or recent filings when stats are unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What is CPC C12M23/18?
CPC C12M23/18 is the Cooperative Patent Classification code for “Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations.”
How many patents are filed under CPC C12M23/18 (Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations)?
Our database includes 64 publications tagged with this CPC code.
Is patent activity under CPC C12M23/18 growing?
Publication counts under this code: 6 in 2024 vs 3 in 2025 (latest complete years).