Bone plate

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-RE49771-E
Application number	US-201916696282-A
Country	US
Kind code	E1
Filing date	Nov 26, 2019
Priority date	Jun 2, 2010
Publication date	Jan 2, 2024
Grant date	Jan 2, 2024

Abstract

A bone plate includes a first through hole extending through the plate along a first longitudinal axis from a proximal surface of the plate to a bone-facing distal surface thereof which, when the plate is placed on a target portion of bone in a desired orientation, faces the bone. An outer wall of the first through hole includes three wall sections provided with projections for receiving a screw head of a bone screw. The three wall sections are straight or convex.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A kit for bone fixation, comprising:
a through hole extending through a bone plate along a longitudinal axis from a proximal surface to a bone-oriented distal surface which, when the bone plate is positioned on a bone in a desired orientation, faces the bone, an outer wall of the through hole having three non-concave wall sections provided with projections for lockingly engaging a head of a bone screw inserted therethrough and at least one peripheral hole, each peripheral hole overlapping part of the through hole;
a central bone screw configured to be inserted through the through hole, the central bone screw including a threaded head sized and shaped to lockingly engage the projections in the through hole; and
at least one peripheral bone screw, each peripheral bone screw being sized and shaped to be inserted through a corresponding peripheral hole.

2. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional shape of the through hole extending orthogonally to the plane including the first longitudinal axis is polygonal with rounded corners.

3. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one peripheral bone hole extends through the bone plate from the proximal surface to the distal surface thereof along a corresponding first hole axis and includes a thread for locking a screw head of the at least one peripheral bone screw therein, each peripheral hole overlapping a periphery of the through hole to form a composite hole structure configured to receive the at least one peripheral bone screw through the at least one peripheral hole and the central bone screw through the through hole.

4. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole tapers down in size in a direction from the proximal surface towards the distal surface of the bone plate.

5. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein the projections comprise one of thread and thread-like structure extending over an entire length of each of the wall sections.

6. The kit according to claim 5 , wherein the one of thread and thread-like structure has a constant depth of thread in the wall sections.

7. The kit according to claim 5 , wherein a depth of thread of the one of thread and thread-like structure decreases towards proximal and distal ends of each of the wall sections, the depth of thread being greatest at a center portion of the wall sections between the proximal and distal surfaces.

8. The kit according to claim 5 , wherein a depth of thread of the one of thread and thread-like structure increases towards proximal and distal ends of each of the wall sections, the depth of thread being greatest at a center portion of the wall sections between the proximal and distal surfaces.

9. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein each peripheral hole comprises a spherical recess partially penetrating the bone plate from the proximal surface.

10. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein each peripheral bone screw is locked at a fixed angle relative to the corresponding hole axis and wherein the through hole includes a thread configured to lock a bone screw inserted therein at an angle relative to the through hole longitudinal axis selected by a user.

11. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein each peripheral hole includes a thread configured to lock a peripheral bone screw therein at an angle relative to the corresponding peripheral hole axis selected by a user and wherein the through hole includes a thread configured to lock a bone screw therein at an angle fixed relative to the through hole longitudinal axis.

12. The kit according to claim 11 , wherein the thread extends over at least half of a circumference of each peripheral hole.

13. The kit according to claim 11 , wherein the through hole is polygonal and each peripheral hole is arranged at a corner of the through hole.

14. The kit according to claim 4 , wherein centers of two adjacent ones of the peripheral holes are separated by a distance of 4 to 15 mm.

15. The kit according to claim 14 , wherein the bone plate is made of a CoCr alloy.

16. The kit according to claim 13 , wherein the peripheral hole axis of a first one of the peripheral holes is oriented relative to the through hole longitudinal axis at an angle between 5° and 20°.

17. The kit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second through hole, wherein an outer wall of the second through hole includes three wall sections which are one of straight and convex.

18. The kit according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional shape of the three wall sections in a plane including an axis extending orthogonally to a plane including the through hole longitudinal axis is one of straight and convexly curved toward the through hole.

19. A kit for bone fixation comprising:
a bone plate comprising a through hole extending therethrough from a first surface which, in an operative configuration, faces toward a bone, to a second surface which, in the operative configuration, faces away from the bone, the through hole extending through the bone plate and defined via a wall including at least three non-concave sections, at least portions of the non-concave sections including threading and at least one peripheral hole formed between a first one and a second one of the non-concave sections, wherein the non-concave sections of the wall are substantially linear; and a central bone screw configured to be inserted through the through hole, the central bone screw including a threaded head sized and shaped to lockingly engage the threading of the non-concave sections.

20. The kit of claim 19, wherein the through hole tapers from the second surface toward the first surface.

21. The bone fixation kit of claim 19, wherein a depth of the threading in the non-concave sections remains constant throughout a length of the through hole.

22. A kit for bone fixation, comprising:
a through hole extending through a bone plate along a longitudinal axis from a proximal surface to a bone-oriented distal surface which, when the bone plate is positioned on a bone in a desired orientation, faces the bone, an outer wall of the through hole having three non-concave wall sections provided with projections for lockingly engaging a head of a bone screw inserted therethrough and at least one peripheral hole overlapping part of the through hole, wherein the at least one peripheral hole includes threading; and a central bone screw configured to be inserted through the through hole, the central bone screw including a threaded head sized and shaped to lockingly engage the projections in the through hole.

23. The bone fixation kit of claim 22, wherein the threading of the at least one peripheral hole is configured to lock a threaded head of a bone screw therein at an angle fixed relative to an axis of the at least one peripheral hole.

24. The bone fixation kit of claim 22, wherein a depth of the projections in the non-concave sections is constant throughout a length of the through hole.

Assignees

• Depuy Synthes Products Inc

Inventors

• Roth Beat
• Hulliger Urs

Classifications

• A61B17/8052 Primary

  immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded · CPC title

• A61B17/7059

  Cortical plates (A61B17/7007, A61B17/7058 take precedence) · CPC title

• A61B17/8057 Primary

  the interlocking form comprising a thread · CPC title

• A61B17/8061

  specially adapted for particular bones (A61B17/70 and A61B17/74 take precedence) · CPC title

• A61B17/80 Primary

  Cortical plates {, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates} · CPC title