Free-space optical communications for mobile devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9998217-B2
Application number	US-201415110175-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 30, 2014
Priority date	Jan 30, 2014
Publication date	Jun 12, 2018
Grant date	Jun 12, 2018

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses, including computer program code are disclosed. The apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one processor, the at least one memory, and the computer program code may be configured to cause the apparatus to generate a divergent beam for an optical source that is coincident with a divergent beam for an optical detector. The apparatus may determine an adjustment to a mirror to cause an optical alignment of an incoming beam with the optical detector based on at least an optical intensity across the optical detector, wherein the alignment is with respect to at least another apparatus. The apparatus may adjust a position of the mirror according to the determined adjustment, and change the divergent beam to a collimated beam to enable optical communications with the other apparatus via the collimated beam.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code which, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the apparatus to at least:
generate an outgoing beam, the outgoing beam being a divergent beam that enables another apparatus to perform an optical alignment with respect to the apparatus;
detect, at the apparatus, an incoming beam from the other apparatus;
determine an adjustment to a mirror, the mirror being adjusted to at least optically align the apparatus with respect to the other apparatus, the adjustment being based on at least an optical intensity of the incoming beam across an optical detector at the apparatus, the apparatus being optically aligned with respect to the other apparatus by at least aligning the incoming beam with the optical detector;
adjust a position of the mirror according to the determined adjustment; and
change the outgoing beam from the divergent beam to a collimated beam in response to the apparatus and the other apparatus being optically aligned, the collimated beam enabling optical communications between the apparatus and the other apparatus, the optical communications being encoded and decoded with a secret key generated by a quantum key distribution.

2. The apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a mobile device.

3. The apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is registered with a network, and wherein the network enables the apparatus to communicate with the other apparatus using the optical communications.

4. The apparatus as in claim 3 , wherein the optical communications comprises laser communications.

5. The apparatus as in claim 1 , wherein the process to determine, to adjust, or to change are performed automatically.

6. The apparatus as in claim 1 , further comprising: communicate information between the apparatus and the other apparatus using the outgoing beam.

7. A method comprising:
generating, at a first mobile device, an outgoing beam, the outgoing beam being a divergent beam that enables a second mobile device to perform an optical alignment with respect to the first mobile device;
detecting, at the first mobile device, an incoming beam from the second mobile device;
determining an adjustment to a mirror at the first mobile device, the mirror being adjusted to at least optically align the first mobile device with respect to the second mobile device, the adjustment being based on at least an optical intensity of the incoming beam across an optical detector at the first mobile device, the first mobile device being optically aligned with respect to the second mobile device by at least aligning the incoming beam with the optical detector at the first mobile device;
adjusting a position of the mirror according to the determined adjustment; and
in response to the first mobile device and the second mobile device being optically aligned, changing the outgoing beam from the divergent beam to a collimated beam, the collimated beam enabling optical communications between the first mobile device and the second mobile device, the optical communications being encoded and decoded with a secret key generated by a quantum key distribution.

8. The method as in claim 7 , wherein the first mobile device is registered with a network, and wherein the network enables the first mobile device to communicate with the second mobile device using the optical communications.

9. The method as in claim 8 , wherein the optical communications comprises laser communications.

10. The method as in claim 7 , wherein the determining, the adjusting, and the changing are performed automatically.

11. The method as in claim 7 , further comprising: communicating information between the first mobile device and the second mobile device using the outgoing beam.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause to perform operations comprising:
generating, at a first mobile device, an outgoing beam, the outgoing beam being a divergent beam that enables a second mobile device to perform an optical alignment with respect to the first mobile device;
detecting, at the first mobile device, an incoming beam from the second mobile device;
determining an adjustment to a mirror at the first mobile device, the mirror being adjusted to at least optically align the first mobile device with respect to the second mobile device, the adjustment being based on at least an optical intensity of the incoming beam across an optical detector at the first mobile device, the first mobile device being optically aligned with respect to the second mobile device by at least aligning the incoming beam with the optical detector at the first mobile device;
adjusting a position of the mirror according to the determined adjustment; and
in response to the first mobile device and the second mobile device being optically aligned, changing the outgoing beam from the divergent beam to a collimated beam, the collimated beam enabling optical communications between the first mobile device and the second mobile device, the optical communications being encoded and decoded with a secret key generated by a quantum key distribution.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as in claim 12 , wherein the first mobile is registered with a network, and wherein the network enables the first mobile device to communicate with the second mobile device using the optical communications.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as in claim 13 , wherein the optical communications comprises laser communications.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as in claim 12 , wherein the determining, the adjusting, and the changing are performed automatically.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as in claim 12 , further comprising: communicating information between the first mobile device and the second mobile device using the outgoing beam.

Assignees

• Nokia Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Li Hongwei
• Bitauld David
• Niskanen Antti

Classifications

• H04B10/1125 Primary

  using a single common optical path · CPC title

• H04B10/118

  specially adapted for satellite communication · CPC title

• H04B10/112 Primary

  Line-of-sight transmission over an extended range · CPC title

• H04B10/1129

  Arrangements for outdoor wireless networking of information · CPC title

• H04B1/3833

  Hand-held transceivers · CPC title