Continuously balancing multiple phases of a power grid

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9997916-B2
Application number	US-201514982252-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2015
Priority date	Dec 29, 2015
Publication date	Jun 12, 2018
Grant date	Jun 12, 2018

Abstract

Intermittently re-distributing power from three phases of a power grid connected to power consuming components of a data center by configuring power supply units (PSUs) which are integrated into each enclosure, two PSUs per enclosure. The distribution is determined by machine logic to: (i) meet the predicted power requirements of the power consuming components of the data center, and (ii) the use of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical powers is at least approximately in balance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer implemented method for use in a data center that includes a first set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and second phases, a second set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and third phases, a third set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the second and third phases, and power control hardware for controlling relative proportions of power supplied by the first, second and third phases, the computer implemented method comprising:
receiving predicted power requirements, for a predetermined time interval, for the first, second and third sets of enclosures;
calculating a power distribution for the first, second and third phases so that: (i) the predicted power requirements are met, and (ii) the use of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical powers is at least approximately in balance; and
configuring power control hardware to effect the calculated power distribution at a start of the predetermined time interval; wherein the power control hardware includes a plurality of power supply units (PSUs); each enclosure of the first, second and third sets of enclosure(s) includes two PSUs of the plurality of PSUs; and the two PSUs of each enclosure receive power of different phases.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:
operating the first, second, and third sets of enclosure(s) to receive electrical power according to the calculated power distribution during the predetermined time interval.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:
near the end of the predetermined time interval, repeating the receiving, calculating and configuring operations.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the configuration of the power control hardware is performed without shutting down any enclosures of the first, second and third sets of enclosures.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the amount of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical power consumed are all equal.

6. A computer program product for use in a data center that includes a first set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and second phases, a second set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and third phases, a third set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the second and third phases, and power control hardware for controlling relative proportions of power supplied by the first, second and third phases, the computer program product comprising:
a computer readable data storage device; and
program instructions stored on and/or in the data storage device, the program instructions including:
first program instructions programmed to receive predicted power requirements, for a predetermined time interval, for the first, second and third sets of enclosures;
second program instructions programmed to calculate a power distribution for the first, second and third phases so that: (i) the predicted power requirements are met, and (ii) the use of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical powers is at least approximately in balance; and
third program instructions programmed to configure power control hardware to effect the calculated power distribution at a start of the predetermined time interval; wherein the power control hardware includes a plurality of power supply units (PSUs); each enclosure of the first, second and third sets of enclosure(s) includes two PSUs of the plurality of PSUs; and the two PSUs of each enclosure receive power of different phases.

7. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein the program instructions further include:
fourth program instructions programmed to operate the first, second, and third sets of enclosure(s) to receive electrical power according to the calculated power distribution during the predetermined time interval.

8. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein the program instructions further include:
fourth program instructions programmed to, near the end of the predetermined time interval, repeat the actions of the first, second and third sets of program instructions.

9. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein the third program instructions are further programmed to configure the power control hardware without shutting down any enclosures of the first, second and third sets of enclosures.

10. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein the amount of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical power consumed are all equal.

11. A computer system for use in a data center that includes a first set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and second phases, a second set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the first and third phases, a third set of enclosure(s) that receives electrical power from the second and third phases, and power control hardware for controlling relative proportions of power supplied by the first, second and third phases, the computer system comprising:
a set of processor(s);
a computer readable data storage device operatively connected to the set of processor(s) so that the set of processor(s) can execute program instructions stored on and/or in the data storage device; and
program instructions stored on and/or in the data storage device, the program instructions including:
first program instructions programmed to receive predicted power requirements, for a predetermined time interval, for the first, second and third sets of enclosures;
second program instructions programmed to calculate a power distribution for the first, second and third phases so that: (i) the predicted power requirements are met, and (ii) the use of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical powers is at least approximately in balance; and
third program instructions programmed to configure power control hardware to effect the calculated power distribution at a start of the predetermined time interval; wherein the power control hardware includes a plurality of power supply units (PSUs); each enclosure of the first, second and third sets of enclosure(s) includes two PSUs of the plurality of PSUs; and the two PSUs of each enclosure receive power of different phases.

12. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the program instructions further include:
fourth program instructions programmed to operate the first, second, and third sets of enclosure(s) to receive electrical power according to the calculated power distribution during the predetermined time interval.

13. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the program instructions further include:
fourth program instructions programmed to, near the end of the predetermined time interval, repeat the actions of the first, second and third sets of program instructions.

14. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the third program instructions are further programmed to configure the power control hardware without shutting down any enclosures of the first, second and third sets of enclosures.

15. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the amount of first phase, second phase and third phase electrical power consumed are all equal.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Fluman Mudi M
• Frank Yaacov
• Nabutovsky Igor
• Shiran Yehuda

Classifications

• H02J3/28

  Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy · CPC title

• G06Q50/06

  Energy or water supply · CPC title

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title

• H02J3/003

  Load forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future load demand · CPC title

• G05B15/02

  electric · CPC title