Lighting device with a light conductor for a motor vehicle exterior lighting system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9995451-B2
Application number	US-201415104513-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 10, 2014
Priority date	Dec 18, 2013
Publication date	Jun 12, 2018
Grant date	Jun 12, 2018

Abstract

The invention relates to a lighting device ( 10 ) according to the invention for a motor vehicle external light having a light conductor ( 12 ), which extends along a longitudinal extension direction ( 14 ) and has two end faces ( 16, 18 ), at least one first light source ( 20 ) for coupling light into one of the two end faces ( 16, 18 ) of the light conductor ( 12 ), a plurality of second light sources ( 22 ) for coupling light into the light conductor ( 12 ) vertically with respect to the longitudinal extension direction ( 14 ) of the light conductor ( 12 ), and a control unit for separate actuation of the at least one first light source ( 20 ) and of the plurality of second light sources ( 22 ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A lighting device for a motor vehicle exterior light, comprising:
a light conductor, which extends along a longitudinal extension direction and has two end faces;
at least one first light source for coupling light into one of the two end faces of the light conductor;
a plurality of second light sources for coupling light into the light conductor vertically with respect to the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor;
a plurality of optical coupling elements, each optical coupling element comprising a single, unitary structure arranged between a respective one of the plurality of second light sources and the light conductor for coupling the light of the plurality of second light sources into the light conductor directly through material of the optical coupling elements; and
a control unit for separate activation of the at least one first light source and the plurality of second light sources,
wherein each of the optical coupling elements at least partially surrounds the light conductor to contact both a respective lower area and a respective upper area of the light conductor to pass light directly through the material of the optical coupling element and into the respective lower area and the respective upper area, and
wherein the control unit is designed for providing a functionality of a turn signal indicator in order to switch on the plurality of second light sources along the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor in sequence, subsequently switch off the plurality of second light sources and, subsequently switch on the first light source.

2. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein each optical coupling element is in direct contact with the light conductor at the respective lower area and the respective upper area.

3. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the optical coupling elements includes a lower leg portion and an upper leg portion, which each extend straight past a rearmost portion of the light conductor.

4. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of each of the optical coupling elements has a predetermined curve.

5. A motor vehicle, comprising:
a lighting device that includes:
a light conductor, which extends along a longitudinal extension direction and has two end faces;
at least one first light source to couple light into one of the two end faces of the light conductor;
a plurality of second light sources to couple light into the light conductor vertically with respect to the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor;
a plurality of optical coupling elements, each optical coupling element comprising a single, unitary structure arranged between a respective one of the plurality of second light sources and the light conductor for coupling the light of the plurality of second light sources into the light conductor directly through material of the optical coupling elements; and
a control unit for separate activation of the at least one first light source and the plurality of second light sources,
wherein each of the optical coupling elements at least partially surrounds the light conductor to contact both a respective lower area and a respective upper area of the light conductor to pass light directly through the material of the optical coupling element and into the respective lower area and the respective upper area, and
wherein the control unit is designed for providing a functionality of a turn signal indicator in order to switch on the plurality of second light sources along the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor in sequence, subsequently switch off the plurality of second light sources and, subsequently switch on the first light source; and
wherein the lighting device is arranged in the headlights or taillights of the motor vehicle.

6. A method for operating a lighting device for a motor vehicle external light, the method comprising:
providing a light conductor, which extends along a longitudinal extension direction and has two end faces;
coupling light from at least one first light source into one of two end faces of the light conductor;
coupling light from a plurality of second light sources into the light conductor vertically with respect to the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor, wherein a respective optical coupling element for coupling the light of the plurality of second light sources into the light conductor directly through material of the optical coupling element comprises a single, unitary structure is arranged between each of the plurality of second light sources and the light conductor, each optical coupling element at least partially surrounding the light conductor to contact both a respective lower area and a respective upper area of the light conductor to pass light directly through the material of the optical coupling element and into the respective lower area and the respective upper area;
separately activating the at least one first light source and the plurality of second light sources with a control unit; and
providing a functionality of a directional turn signal by switching on in sequence the plurality of second light sources along the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor, and subsequently switching off the plurality of second light sources, and then subsequently switching on the first light source.

7. A lighting device for a motor vehicle exterior light, comprising:
a light conductor, which extends along a longitudinal extension direction and has two end faces;
at least one first light source for coupling light into one of the two end faces of the light conductor;
a plurality of second light sources for coupling light into the light conductor along the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor;
a plurality of optical coupling elements, each optical coupling element comprising a single, unitary structure arranged between a respective one of the plurality of second light sources and the light conductor for coupling the light of the plurality of second light sources into the light conductor directly through material of the optical coupling elements; and
a control unit for separate activation of the at least one first light source and the plurality of second light sources,
wherein each of the optical coupling elements has a lower leg and an upper leg that each extend past a rearmost portion of the light conductor to at least partially surround the light conductor and through which light directly passes during operation of the lighting device.

8. The lighting device according to claim 7 , wherein the lower leg contacts a lower area of the light conductor and the upper leg contacts an upper area of the light conductor.

9. The lighting device according to 7 , wherein the control unit is designed for providing a functionality of a turn signal indicator in order to switch on the plurality of second light sources along the longitudinal extension direction of the light conductor in sequence, subsequently switch off the plurality of second light sources and, subsequently switch on the first light source.

Assignees

• Audi Ag
• Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co

Inventors

• Brosinger Manuel
• Alpmann Linda
• Stumpe Sebastian
• Geister Christoph
• Schäfer Heinrich
• Bungenstock Carmen
• Mügge Martin

Classifications

• F21S43/14

  Light emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title

• F21S43/237

  rod-shaped · CPC title

• F21S43/249

  with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide · CPC title

• B60Q2400/20

  Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp · CPC title

• F21S43/26 Primary

  Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255 · CPC title