Selectively perceptible wind turbine system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9995282-B2
Application number	US-201514964386-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 9, 2015
Priority date	Dec 12, 2014
Publication date	Jun 12, 2018
Grant date	Jun 12, 2018

Abstract

A selectively perceptible wind turbine system provides illumination in a low intensity and wavelength invisible to the human eye, but visible to certain bats. This illumination deters bats and other flying animals from going near the turbine without becoming a nuisance. At least one ultraviolet (UV) illumination source produces at least one UV beam with a wavelength of approximately 200 nm to approximately 400 nm. This UV beam extends between the UV illumination source and at least one turbine blade surface of a turbine blade. Contact between the UV beam and the turbine blade surface forms an illumination interface with a power density of less than 100 μW/cm 2 .

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A selectively perceptible wind turbine system comprising: at least one ultraviolet (UV) illumination source which produces at least one UV beam, wherein said at least one UV beam has a wavelength of approximately 200 to approximately 400 nm; and at least one turbine blade having at least one turbine blade surface, wherein said at least one UV beam extends between said at least one UV illumination source and said at least one turbine blade surface such that said at least one UV beam is in contact with said turbine blade surface to form an illumination interface, wherein the illumination power density from the ultraviolet illumination source does not exceed 100 μW/cm 2 at any portion of the blade.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one UV beam has a wavelength of approximately 365 nm.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said illumination interface has a power density of approximately 1.0 μW/cm2.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one UV illumination source comprises at least one housing, wherein said housing comprises a heat sink.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein said at least one UV illumination source further comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted within said at least one housing with a power source coupled to said plurality of LEDs.

6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a pulse modulator mounted within said at least one housing and connecting said power source to said plurality of LEDs.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein said pulse modulator is configured to provide power to said plurality of LEDs at random or pseudo-random intervals.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein said pulse modulator is configured to provide power to said plurality of LEDs at a frequency of approximately 10 Hz to approximately 0.1 Hz.

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein said pulse modulator is configured to provide power to said plurality of LEDs at a duty cycle of approximately 10% to approximately 90%.

10. The system of claim 4 , wherein said at least one UV illumination source further comprises a plurality of focusing lenses mounted in said at least one housing between said plurality of LEDs and an exterior atmosphere.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein said plurality of focusing lenses are collimator lenses.

12. The system of claim 4 , wherein said at least one UV illumination source further comprises a plurality of dichroic filters mounted in said at least one housing between said plurality of LEDs and an exterior atmosphere.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein said plurality of dichroic filters have a passband below approximately 400 nm.

14. The system of claim 4 , wherein said at least one housing comprises at least two housings, wherein a first housing is mounted to a first outer surface of a turbine, wherein a second housing is mounted to a second outer surface of a turbine, wherein said first outer surface is located opposite said second outer surface.

15. The system of claim 4 , wherein said at least one housing comprises a plurality of housings numbering N, wherein said housings are distributed on an outer surface of a turbine every A degrees, wherein A is equal to 360/N.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one UV illumination source comprises a plurality of UV illumination sources, wherein at least one of said plurality of UV illumination sources produces at least one UV beam directed to a first section of said selectively perceptible wind turbine system, wherein at least another of said plurality of UV illumination sources produces at least another UV beam directed to a second section of said selectively perceptible wind turbine system, wherein said first section and said second section have different locations.

17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional UV beam extending between at least one additional UV illumination source and a turbine monopole surface, said at least one additional UV beam having a wavelength of approximately 200 to approximately 400 nm, wherein said at least one additional UV beam is in contact with said turbine monopole surface to form a monopole illumination interface with a power density of less than 100 uW/cm2.

18. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional UV beam extending between at least one additional UV illumination source and a turbine nacelle surface, said at least one additional UV beam having a wavelength of approximately 200 to approximately 400 nm, wherein said at least one additional UV beam is in contact with said turbine nacelle surface to form a nacelle Illumination interface with a power density of less than 100 μW/cm2.

19. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a rear surface of said turbine blade surface faces a turbine nacelle surface, and said illumination interface is only on the rear surface of the turbine blade.

20. A method of reducing deaths of flying bats by forming a selectively perceptible wind turbine system comprising steps of: forming at least one ultraviolet (UV) illumination source which produces at least one UV beam, wherein said at least one UV beam has a wavelength of approximately 200 to approximately 400 nm; and disposing at least one wind turbine having at least one turbine blade, nacelle, or monopole 9 surface, wherein said at least one UV beam extends between said at least one UV illumination source and said at least one turbine blade, nacelle, or monopole surface such that said at least one UV beam is in contact with said turbine blade, nacelle, or monopole surface to form an illumination interface, wherein the illumination power density from the UV illumination source does not exceed 100 100 μW/cm 2 at any point on the blade, nacelle, or monopole surface.

Assignees

• The Us Secretary Of The Department Of The Interior
• Bat Res And Consulting
• Univ Hawaii
• Bat Reseach and Consulting

Inventors

• Cryan Paul Michael
• Dalton David Charles
• Gorresen Paulo Marcos

Classifications

• Y02E10/721

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• F03D80/10 Primary

  Arrangements for warning air traffic · CPC title

• A01M29/10

  using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights · CPC title

• F21Y2115/10

  Light-emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title

• Y02E10/72

  Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction · CPC title