Radiation imaging apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9989656-B2
Application number	US-201514849735-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2015
Priority date	Sep 24, 2014
Publication date	Jun 5, 2018
Grant date	Jun 5, 2018

Abstract

A radiation imaging apparatus includes a pixel array where a plurality of pixels configured to detect radiation are arrayed, a sensor configured to detect radiation irradiation for exposure control, a reader configured to read out signals from the plurality of pixels and the sensor, and a processor configured to process the signals read out by the reader. The processor corrects, based on the signals read out from the sensor by the reader, the signals read out from the plurality of pixels by the reader.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A radiation imaging apparatus comprising:
a pixel array where a plurality of pixels configured to detect radiation to obtain a radiation image are arrayed;
a sensor configured to detect radiation irradiation;
a reader configured to read out radiation image signals from the plurality of pixels and to read out sensor signals from the sensor; and
a processor configured to process the radiation image signals and the sensor signals read out by the reader, wherein
the sensor is reset after the radiation irradiation stops,
the reader reads out the radiation image signals from the plurality of pixels after the radiation irradiation stops, reads out a first sensor signal from the sensor in a first period before the radiation irradiation starts, and reads out a second sensor signal from the sensor in a second period after the radiation irradiation stops and the sensor is reset, and before the radiation image signals are read out, and
the processor corrects the radiation image signals based on a difference between the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor generates an exposure control signal based on sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in a radiation irradiation state, and
radiation irradiation by a radiation generator is stopped based on the exposure control signal.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processor corrects the sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in the radiation irradiation state, thereby generating the exposure control signal, based on sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in a radiation non-irradiation state.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the difference includes a residual image component which is generated by irradiating the sensor with radiation and remains after resetting the sensor.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reader reads out noise image signals from the plurality of pixels after reading out the radiation image signals, and
the processor corrects the radiation image signals based on the noise image signals and the difference.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of pixels are reset between readout of the radiation image signal and readout of the noise image signal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the second period is a period after the radiation irradiation stops, the sensor is reset, and the radiation image signals are read out, and before the noise image signal is read out.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first period is a period started in response to receiving information indicating that a radiation emission command has been transmitted to the radiation generator.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is arranged in an imaging area constituted by the plurality of pixels.

10. A radiation imaging apparatus comprising:
a pixel array where a plurality of pixels configured to detect radiation to obtain a radiation image are arrayed;
a sensor configured to detect radiation irradiation;
a reader configured to read out radiation image signals from the plurality of pixels and to read out sensor signals from the sensor; and
a processor configured to process the radiation image signals and the sensor signals read out by the reader, wherein
the sensor is reset after the radiation irradiation stops,
the reader reads out the radiation image signals from the plurality of pixels after the radiation irradiation stops, reads out a first sensor signal from the sensor in a first period before the radiation irradiation starts, and reads out a second sensor signal from the sensor in a second period after the radiation irradiation stops and the sensor is reset, and before the radiation image signals are read out, and
the processor corrects, based on a difference between the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal, the radiation image signals so that a residual image component included in the radiation image signals is removed or reduced.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the processor generates an exposure control signal based on sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in a radiation irradiation state, and
radiation irradiation by a radiation generator is stopped based on the exposure control signal.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processor corrects the sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in the radiation irradiation state, thereby generating the exposure control signal, based on sensor signals read out from the sensor by the reader in a radiation non-irradiation state.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the reader reads out noise image signals from the plurality of pixels after reading out the radiation image signals, and
the processor corrects the radiation image signals based on the noise image signals and the difference.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of pixels are reset between readout of the radiation image signal and readout of the noise image signal.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the second period is a period after the radiation irradiation stops, the sensor is reset, and reading out the radiation image signals are read out, and before the noise image signal is read out.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first period is a period started in response to receiving information indicating that a radiation emission command has been transmitted to the radiation generator.

17. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the sensor is arranged in an imaging area constituted by the plurality of pixels.

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Sato Eriko
• Kameshima Toshio
• Yagi Tomoyuki
• Takenaka Katsuro
• Iwashita Atsushi
• Okada Hideyuki
• Ryu Takuya
• Terui Kosuke

Classifications

• H04N25/63 Primary

  applied to dark current · CPC title

• G01T1/241

  Electrode arrangements, e.g. continuous or parallel strips or the like · CPC title

• H04N5/361

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04N5/32

  Transforming X-rays (cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30) · CPC title

• G01T1/247 Primary

  Detector read-out circuitry (for processing gain or off-set correction H04N) · CPC title