Seal for gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9988923-B2
Application number	US-201414915410-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 29, 2014
Priority date	Aug 29, 2013
Publication date	Jun 5, 2018
Grant date	Jun 5, 2018

Abstract

One exemplary embodiment of this disclosure relates to a gas turbine engine including a first engine component and a second engine component. The first engine component has a mate face adjacent a mate face of the second engine component. The engine further includes a seal between the mate face of the first engine component and the mate face of the second engine component. The seal establishes three points of contact with each mate face in at least one condition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first engine component and a second engine component, the first engine component having a mate face adjacent a mate face of the second engine component; and
a seal between the mate face of the first engine component and the mate face of the second engine component, wherein the seal establishes three points of contact with each mate face in a normal operating condition;
wherein the seal includes a central curved portion near a centerline of the seal, and curved ends distal from the central curved portion, the curved ends connected to the central curved portion by sloped walls extending from opposed sides of the central curved portion;
wherein the central curved portion includes a curvature substantially corresponding to a first radius, and wherein the curved ends include a curvature substantially corresponding to a second radius smaller than the first radius; and
wherein the first radius has an origin radially spaced from the seal, and on a high pressure side of the seal such that the central curved portion is concave when viewed from the origin.

2. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein each mate face includes a slot formed therein, the seal received in each of the slots.

3. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 2 , wherein each slot includes a first sloped surface, a second sloped surface, and a third surface therebetween.

4. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 3 , wherein the seal contacts each of the first sloped surface, the second sloped surface, and the third surface to provide first, second, and third points of contact, respectively, between the seal and each mate face in the at least one condition.

5. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein, in the at least one condition, each sloped wall contacts a respective one of the mate faces to provide a first point of contact between the seal and the respective mate face, and each curved end contacts a respective one of the mate faces at two distinct points to provide second and third points of contact between the seal and the respective mate face.

6. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein a circumferentially outermost portion of each curved end contacts a respective one of the mate faces, and wherein a radial apex of each curved end contacts a respective one of the mate faces.

7. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second radius has an origin inside a slot formed in each one of the mate faces.

8. The engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the seal establishes at least two points of contact with each mate face in each of (1) an arch-binding condition, (2) a radial mismatch condition, and (3) an arch-flattening condition.

9. A sealing assembly, comprising:
a first mate face including a first slot;
a second mate face adjacent the first mate face, the second mate face including a second slot; and
a seal received in the first slot and the second slot, the seal establishing three points of contact with each of the first mate face and the second mate face in a normal operating condition, wherein the seal includes sloped walls extending from a central curved portion and curved ends extending from the sloped walls, the central curved portion includes a curvature substantially corresponding to a first radius, the first radius having an origin radially spaced from the seal and on a high pressure side of the seal such that the central curved portion is concave when viewed from the origin.

10. The seal assembly as recited in claim 9 , wherein both the first slot and the second slot include a first sloped surface, a second sloped surface, and a third surface therebetween.

11. The seal assembly as recited in claim 10 , wherein the seal contacts each of the first sloped surface, the second sloped surface, and the third surface to provide first, second, and third points of contact, respectively, between the seal and each mate face.

12. A method of assembly, comprising:
arranging a mate face of a first component adjacent a mate face of a second component to provide a track;
pinching opposed sides of a seal toward one another; and
inserting the seal into the track to provide three points of contact between the seal and each mate face, wherein the seal includes sloped walls extending from a central curved portion, the central curved portion includes a curvature substantially corresponding to a first radius, the first radius having an origin radially spaced from the seal and on a high pressure side of the seal such that the central curved portion is concave when viewed from the origin.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 , including releasing the opposed sides after the seal is inserted into the track, such that opposed sides are urged away from one another to maintain the seal in the track.

14. The method as recited in claim 12 , including urging a curved end of the seal toward a radius of origin of the curved end by engaging the curved end with one of the mate faces.

15. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the origin of the first radius is on a centerline of the seal.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Snyder Brooks E
• Slavens Thomas N
• Blake Mosheshe Camara-Khary

Classifications

• F05D2270/306

  Mass flow · CPC title

• F05D2250/71

  curved · CPC title

• F01D5/12

  Blades ({specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04}; blade roots F01D5/30; rotors with blades adjustable in operation F01D7/00; stator blades F01D9/02) · CPC title

• F01D5/22

  Blade-to-blade connections, {e.g. for damping vibrations} · CPC title

• F16J15/0887

  the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing · CPC title