Method and circuit arrangement for determining the load and/or unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine
US-9096964-B2 · Aug 4, 2015 · US
US9988753B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9988753-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514945903-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 19, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 19, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 5, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jun 5, 2018 |
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A method of operating a laundry treating appliance includes controlling rotation of a drum during a cycle of operation by a controller communicably coupled to a motor, sending an excitation signal to a controller that randomly fluctuates an acceleration command to affect acceleration of the motor, determining, by the controller during excitation, one or more inputs sensed from the motor, and estimating with a parameter estimator parameter values of a laundry load in the drum based on the inputs. The cycle of operation can then be adjusted based on the estimated parameter values of the laundry load.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of operating a laundry treating appliance having a drum at least partially defining a treating chamber for receiving a laundry load for treatment according to a cycle of operation, and a motor operably coupled with the drum to rotate the drum, the method comprising: controlling rotation of the drum during the cycle of operation by a controller communicably coupled to the motor; sending an excitation signal to the controller wherein the excitation signal randomly fluctuates an acceleration command to effect acceleration of the motor; determining, by the controller during excitation, at least one input sensed from the motor; estimating with a parameter estimator parameter values of the laundry load in the drum based on the at least one input; and adjusting the cycle of operation based on the estimated parameter values of the laundry load. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the excitation signal is derived from a uniform white noise sequence. 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the uniform white noise sequence is generated by a logic for a fundamental period comprising: {dot over (ω)}* Exc ←A WN *U[− 1,1] where A WN is an amplitude, {acute over (ω)}* Exc is the excitation signal, and U[a,b] denotes a uniform random number in an interval [a,b]. 4. The method of claim 2 wherein the excitation signal is tunable in amplitude or duration. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the excitation signal is derived from a pseudo-random binary sequence. 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the pseudo-random binary sequence is generated by a logic comprising: Initialize {acute over (ω)}* Exc =A PRBS ,T Exc =U[T min ,T PRBS ]; Repeat: Wait T Exc , Wait until hold time has expired; {acute over (ω)}* Exc ←−{acute over (ω)}* Exc , Switch to the other acceleration level; T Exc ←U[T min , T PRBS ], Draw a new random time; where {acute over (ω)}* Exc is the excitation signal, T Exc is an excitation time, U is a uniform random number, T PRBS is a maximum hold time, and A PRBS is an amplitude of the sequence, T min is a fixed parameter representing a minimum hold time of the sequence. 7. The method of claim 5 wherein the excitation signal is tunable in duration and the sequence alternates between two fixed acceleration levels. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein estimating the parameter values utilizes a model comprising: T=J{dot over (ω)}+bω+c+A sin(α+β) wherein T=torque, J=inertia, {dot over (ω)}=acceleration of the drum, ω=rotational speed of the drum, b=viscous friction, c=coulomb friction, A=amplitude of a basket speed first harmonic torque disturbance, which may be a function of an unbalance mass, surface tilt angle, gravitational acceleration, unbalance mass position, and basket speed, α=rotational position of the drum, and β=rotational position of an imbalance of the laundry load relative to the rotational position of the drum. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one input is one of a torque of the motor, an acceleration of the drum, a rotational speed of the drum, or an angular position of the drum.
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