Steel for rails and a method of manufacturing of a rail thereof
US-2024002966-A1 · Jan 4, 2024 · US
US9987669B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9987669-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314372678-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 18, 2013 |
| Priority date | Mar 14, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jun 5, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jun 5, 2018 |
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A method for manufacturing thin strip continuously cast 700 Mpa grade high strength weather-resistant steel, the method comprising the following steps: 1) casting a 1-5 mm thick cast strip in a double roller continuous casting machine, the cast strip comprising the following chemical compositions by weight percent: C 0.03-0.1%, Si≤0.4%, Mn 0.75-2.0%, P 0.07-0.22%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.012%, and Cu 0.25-0.8%, further comprising more than one of Nb, V, Ti and Mo: Nb 0.01-0.1%, V 0.01-0.1%, Ti 0.01-0.1%, and Mo 0.1-0.5%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities; 2) cooling the cast strip at a rate greater than 20° C./s; 3) hot rolling the cast strip under a temperature of 1050-1250° C. at a reduction rate of 20-50% and a deformation rate greater than 20 s−1; then conducting austenite online recrystallization, the thickness of the hot rolled strip being 0.5-3.0 mm; 4) cooling at a rate of 10-80° C./s; and 5) rolling up under a temperature of 500-650° C. The obtained steel strip microstructure mainly consists of uniformly distributed bainites and needle-shaped ferrites.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A manufacturing method of a continuous strip cast weather-resistant steel having a high-strength of 700 MPa-grade, the method sequentially comprising the following steps: 1) casting a cast strip having a thickness of 1˜5 mm by using a twin-roller continuous casting mill, wherein the cast strip has a chemical composition by weight percentage as follows: C 0.03˜0.1%, Si≤0.4%, Mn 0.75˜2.0%, P 0.07˜0.22%, 0<S≤0.01%, 0<N≤0.012% and Cu 0.25˜0.8%, and at least one microalloy element selected from Nb, V, Ti, and Mo having a content of Nb 0.01˜0.1%, V 0.01˜0.1%, Ti 0.01˜0.1%) and Mo 0.1˜0.5%, and balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; 2) cooling the cast strip after the casting the cast strip, wherein the cooling rate is 23° C./sec. to 42° C./sec.; 3) online hot rolling the cast strip after cooling the cast strip under a hot rolling temperature of 1,050˜1,250° C., a reduction rate of 20˜50%, and a deformation rate of >20 s −1 , wherein the thickness of the steel strip after hot rolling is 0.5˜3.0 mm, and online austenite recrystallization occurs upon the hot rolling of the cast strip; 4) cooling the hot-rolled strip after online hot rolling the cast strip, wherein the cooling rate is 14° C./sec. to 79° C./sec.; 5) coiling the hot-rolled strip after cooling the hot-rolled strip, wherein the coiling temperature of the hot-rolled strip is controlled to be 500˜650° C.; and wherein the final resulting steel strip has a microstructure substantially consisting of homogeneous bainite and acicular ferrite conferring a strength property and an elongation property to the steel strip. 2. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 1), the content of each of Nb, V and Ti is 0.01˜0.05% by weight percentage. 3. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 1), the content of Mo is 0.1˜0.25% by weight percentage. 4. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 3), the hot rolling temperature is in the range of 1100˜1250° C. 5. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 3), the hot rolling temperature is in the range of 1150˜1250° C. 6. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 3), the reduction rate of hot rolling is in the range of 30-50%. 7. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 3), the deformation rate of hot rolling is 28 s −1 to 76 s −1 . 8. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 4), the cooling rate of the hot-rolled strip is in the range of 23° C./sec. to 52° C./sec. 9. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, in step 5), the coiling temperature is in the range of 500˜600° C. 10. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, the thickness of said steel strip is less than 3 mm. 11. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, the thickness of said steel strip is less than 2 mm. 12. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, the thickness of said steel strip is less than 1 mm. 13. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein, said steel strip has a yield strength of 700 MPa or above, a tensile strength of 780 MPa or above, and an elongation of 18% or above.
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