Enclosure for heating three dimensional structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9986602-B2
Application number	US-201514640234-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 6, 2015
Priority date	Mar 6, 2015
Publication date	May 29, 2018
Grant date	May 29, 2018

Abstract

An enclosure for heating a three dimensional structure. The enclosure comprising a body defining a cavity therein. The cavity sized to receive a three dimensional structure. A plurality of heating blankets configured to heat the three dimensional structure to a substantially uniform temperature. At least one of the plurality of heating blankets comprises a conductor for receiving current and generating a magnetic field in response thereto, a first susceptor wire comprising an alloy having a first Curie temperature point and a second susceptor wire. The second susceptor wire comprising a second Curie temperature point that is different than the first Curie temperature point of the first susceptor wire.

First claim

We claim:

1. An enclosure for heating a three dimensional structure, the enclosure comprising:
a body defining a cavity therein, the cavity sized to receive a three dimensional structure;
a plurality of heating blankets configured to heat the three dimensional structure to a substantially uniform temperature; and
at least one expandable bladder positioned such that a heating blanket of the plurality of heating blankets is positioned between the three dimensional structure and the at least one expandable bladder.

2. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein
at least one heating blanket of the plurality of heating blankets comprises:
a conductor configured to receive current and generate a magnetic field in response thereto;
a first susceptor wire comprising an alloy having a first Curie temperature; and
a second susceptor wire,
the second susceptor wire comprising a second Curie temperature that is different than the first Curie temperature of the first susceptor wire.

3. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein
the plurality of heating blankets are in contact with the three dimensional structure.

4. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein comprising:
the at least one expandable bladder is configured to maintain a heating blanket of the plurality of heating blankets in contact with the three dimensional structure.

5. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein at least one heating blanket of the plurality of heating blankets comprises
a plurality of conductors configured to receive an alternating current and generate a magnetic field in response to the alternating current.

6. The enclosure of claim 5 wherein the plurality of conductors configured to receive the alternating current comprise Litz wires.

7. The enclosure of claim 1 wherein each heating blanket of the plurality of heating blankets comprises a plurality of susceptors configured to generate heat in response to a magnetic field.

8. The enclosure of claim 1 , wherein at least one heating blanket of the plurality of the heating blankets comprises:
a first susceptor wire comprising an alloy having a first Curie temperature; and
a second susceptor wire comprising an alloy having a second Curie temperature,
wherein the second Curie temperature is different than the first Curie temperature of the first susceptor wire.

9. The enclosure of claim 8 wherein
the second Curie temperature of the second susceptor wire is lower than the first Curie temperature of the first susceptor wire.

10. The enclosure of claim 8 further comprising:
a third susceptor wire,
the third susceptor wire comprising an alloy having a third Curie temperature.

11. The enclosure of claim 10 wherein
the third Curie temperature of the third susceptor wire is different than the first Curie temperature of the first susceptor wire.

12. A method for heating a three dimensional structure comprising the steps of:
defining an internal cavity of a body of an enclosure;
mounting a three dimensional structure within the cavity of the enclosure;
configuring one or more inflatable bladders to exert pressure on the three dimensional structure;
providing one or more heating blankets;
utilizing the one or more inflatable bladders to exert a pressure on the one or more heating blankets so as to maintain the one or more heating blankets against at least a portion of the three dimensional structure;
activating the heating blankets;
heating the three dimensional structure to a predetermined temperature; and
utilizing the heating blankets to provide a uniform temperature of the three dimensional structure.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
insulating the enclosure by way of an insulation layer so as to efficiently maintain the heat generated within the enclosure.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
positioning one or more spacers between the one or more bladders and the three dimensional structure.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
utilizing the one or more inflatable bladders to exert a predetermined pressure on the heating blankets so as to maintain the heating blankets against the three dimensional structure.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
activating the heating blankets by way of a controller, a sensor, and power supply.

17. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
heating the three dimensional structure to the predetermined temperature and at a desired pressure created by the one or more inflatable bladders.

18. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of
utilizing the heating blankets to provide a uniform temperature of the three dimensional structure,
wherein the uniform temperature propagates into and through the structure so as to cure the three dimensional structure.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Chen Cameron Kai-Ming
• Miller Robert James
• Matsen Marc Rollo
• Glauber Leah Gillian
• Kestner James M
• Hottes Christopher John
• Pickett Otto Wendi Lynn

Classifications

• H05B2206/023

  using the curie point of the material in which heating current is being generated to control the heating temperature · CPC title

• B29C35/0805

  using electromagnetic radiation · CPC title

• B29C2035/0811

  using induction · CPC title

• H05B6/105 Primary

  using a susceptor · CPC title

• H05B6/40

  Establishing desired heat distribution, e.g. to heat particular parts of workpieces · CPC title