Display systems and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9984634-B2
Application number	US-201415027421-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 29, 2014
Priority date	Oct 30, 2013
Publication date	May 29, 2018
Grant date	May 29, 2018

Abstract

A method of displaying color data on an electronic paper display is displayed. The method comprises providing an electronic paper display having display pixels at a display pixel pitch and providing a color filter for said display. Said color filter comprises groups of colored filter elements, each said colored filter element having one of a plurality of different colors, wherein each group of colored filter elements defines a pattern of said colored filter elements. In said pattern a colored filter element overlies an integral number, n, of said display pixels, where n is two or more. The method also comprises providing color image data defining a plurality of color image planes, one for each of said different colors. Data in a said color image plane comprises image pixel data defining values for image pixels corresponding to said display pixels. The method also comprises selecting, from said data in each said color image plane, data for image pixels corresponding to display pixels over which the filter elements of the respective color for the color plane lie; and using said selected data to drive said electronic paper display; wherein on said display a rate of spatial variation of said selected data for said image pixels is less than said display pixel pitch.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of displaying colour data on an electronic paper display, the method comprising:
providing an electronic paper display having display pixels at a display pixel pitch;
providing a colour filter for said display, said colour filter comprising groups of coloured filter elements, each said coloured filter element having one of a plurality of different colours, wherein each group of coloured filter elements defines a pattern of said coloured filter elements, and wherein in said pattern a coloured filter element overlies an integral number, n, of said display pixels, where n is two or more;
providing colour image data defining a plurality of colour image planes, one for each of said different colours, wherein data in a said colour image plane comprises image pixel data defining values for image pixels corresponding to said display pixels;
selecting, from said data in each said colour image plane, data for image pixels corresponding to display pixels over which the filter elements of the respective colour for the colour plane lie;
using said selected data to drive said electronic paper display;
wherein on said display a rate of spatial variation of said selected data for said image pixels is less than said display pixel pitch; and
combining said selected data for a set, c, comprising c different colour planes of said plurality of different said colour planes, and driving a row of said display using said combined data; wherein a ratio of said spatial variation of said selected data for one of said colours along said row is

1

n
×
c

of a rate of spatial variation defined by said pitch of said display pixels along said row.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising four different said colour planes, with c=2 of said colour planes combined along said row, wherein said coloured filter element overlies n=2 said display pixels along said row, and wherein said ratio of said spatial variation of said selected data for one of said colour planes combined along said row is one half of said rate of spatial variation defined by said pitch of said display pixels along said row.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein selecting comprises determining combined output data for a row of said display Out(i,j) using:
Out( i,j )= Rm ( i,j )* I ( i,j,R )+ Gm ( i,j )* I ( i,j,G )+ Bm ( i,j )* I ( i,j,B )+ Wm ( i,j )* I ( i,j,W )
where i,j define row and column display pixel coordinates, I(i,j,R), I(i,j,G), I(i,j,B), I(i,j,W) are red, green, blue, and white colour image plane data, and Rm(i,j), Gm(i,j), Bm(i,j), Wm(i,j) are respectively red, green, blue and white colour masks representing coordinates of respective red, green, blue and white said coloured filter elements.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising receiving electronic document data, and rendering content of said electronic document data for display at a spatial resolution of said display pixels by converting said electronic document data to said colour image data such that each colour plane of said colour image data defines data at said spatial resolution of said display pixels.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said different colours include white.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said colour filter pattern comprises a pattern of four display pixels by four display pixels comprising four squares, each of four display pixels, each square defining a different said colour for a said coloured filter element.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said electronic paper display is an electrophoretic display.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said electronic paper display comprises a flexible display having a backplane comprising an active matrix of organic field effect transistors, and wherein pixels of said display are driven by drain/source connections of said transistors with respect to a common pixel electrode of said backplane.

9. An electronic paper display comprising:
display pixels at a display pixel pitch;
a colour filter for said display, said colour filter comprising groups of coloured filter elements, and each said coloured filter element having one of a plurality of different colours, and
a controller comprising:
an input to receive colour image data defining a plurality of colour image planes, one for each of said different colours, wherein data in a said colour image plane comprises image pixel data defining values for image pixels corresponding to said display pixels;
a system to select, from said data in each said colour image plane, data for image pixels corresponding to display pixels over which the filter elements of the respective colour for the colour plane lie; and
an output to combine said selected data into row/column data for driving pixels of said electronic paper display;
wherein on said display, when driven, a rate of spatial variation of said selected data for said image pixels is less than said display pixel pitch,

wherein each group of coloured filter elements defines a pattern of said coloured filter elements,
wherein in said pattern a coloured filter element overlies an integral number, n, of said display pixels, where n is two or more, and
wherein said selected data is combined for a set, c, comprising c different colour planes of said plurality of different said colour image planes, and a row of said display is driven using said combined data; wherein a ratio of said spatial variation of said selected data for one of said colours along said row is

1

n
×
c

or a rate of spatial variation defined by said pitch of said display pixels along said row.

10. An electronic paper display as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said colour filter pattern comprises a pattern of four display pixels by four display pixels comprising four squares, each of four display pixels, each square defining a different said colour for a said coloured filter element.

11. An electronic paper display as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a driver to provide waveforms for driving said electronic paper display.

12. An electronic paper display as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said electronic paper display is an electrophoretic display.

13. An electronic paper display as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a flexible display having a backplane comprising an active matrix of organic field effect transistors, and wherein pixels of said display are driven by drain/source connections of said transistors with respect to a common pixel electrode of said backplane.

14. A consumer electronic device, in particular an electronic document reading device, incorporating a display as recited in claim 9 .

15. A display as recited in claim 9 wherein said electronic paper display is an electrophoretic display.

16. A display as recited in claim 9 , wherein said electronic paper display comprises a flexible display having a backplane comprising an active matrix of organic field effect transistors, and wherein pixels of said display are driven by drain/source connections of said transistors with respect to a common pixel electrode of said backplane.

Assignees

• Flexenable Ltd

Inventors

• Reeves Will

Classifications

• G09G2380/14

  Electronic books and readers · CPC title

• G09G2340/0457

  Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering · CPC title

• G09G2320/0613

  The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed · CPC title

• G09G2320/0242

  Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours · CPC title

• G09G2300/08

  Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements · CPC title