Furnace cabinet with nozzle baffles

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9982912-B2
Application number	US-201514933695-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 5, 2015
Priority date	Nov 7, 2014
Publication date	May 29, 2018
Grant date	May 29, 2018

Abstract

A condensing gas-fired furnace has a furnace cabinet, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger located upstream relative to the primary heat exchanger with regard to location within a circulation airflow path, a first baffle carried by a first wall of the furnace cabinet, and a second baffle carried by a second wall of the furnace cabinet, wherein the second baffle is located opposite the first baffle, and wherein the second wall is located opposite the first wall. The first baffle and the second baffle cooperate to form a nozzle within the furnace cabinet. A third baffle and a fourth baffle extend from the bottom of the first baffle and the second baffle, respectively, to the blower deck located adjacent to a secondary heat exchanger.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A furnace, comprising:
a furnace cabinet;
a primary heat exchanger;
a secondary heat exchanger located upstream relative to the primary heat exchanger with regard to location within a circulation airflow path;
a first baffle carried by a first wall of the furnace cabinet; and
a second baffle carried by a second wall of the furnace cabinet, wherein the second baffle is located opposite the first baffle, and wherein the second wall is located opposite the first wall;
wherein each of the first baffle and the second baffle comprises a respective twice bent plate defining respective and opposing lower portions, middle portions, and upper portions, and
wherein the first baffle and the second baffle cooperate to form a nozzle within the furnace cabinet.

2. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the lower portion of the first baffle is disposed between the secondary heat exchanger and the first wall, and wherein the lower portion of the second baffle is disposed between the secondary heat exchanger and the second wall.

3. The furnace of claim 2 , wherein each of the first baffle and the second baffle begin protruding toward a center of the furnace cabinet from locations downstream relative to the secondary heat exchanger.

4. The furnace of claim 3 , wherein each of the first baffle and the second baffle begin protruding toward a center of the furnace cabinet from locations upstream relative to a most downstream portion of the primary heat exchanger.

5. The furnace of claim 4 , wherein each of the lower portion of the first baffle and the lower portion of the second baffle extend downstream a distance sufficient to overlap at least a portion of the primary heat exchanger.

6. The furnace of claim 5 , wherein each of the upper portion of the first baffle and the upper portion of the second baffle extend substantially to the first wall and to the second wall, respectively.

7. The furnace of claim 6 , wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are configured to direct a circulation airflow toward the primary heat exchanger so that the circulation airflow is prevented from bypassing the primary heat exchanger.

8. The furnace of claim 7 , wherein the left baffle and the right baffle are configured to provide a nozzle effect so that air is first forced through a decreasing cross-sectional zone between converging middle portions of the first baffle and the second baffle and thereafter allowed to expand through an increasing cross-sectional zone between the respective upper portions of the first baffle and the second baffle.

9. The furnace of claim 8 , wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are configured to increasingly force the circulation airflow into contact with the primary heat exchanger at higher velocities as provided by the respective and opposing middle portions of the left baffle and the right baffle converging.

10. The furnace of claim 9 , wherein each of the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are removable from the furnace cabinet by sliding both the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger away from a third wall that generally joins the first wall to the second wall.

11. The furnace of claim 6 , further comprising:
a third baffle; and
a fourth baffle;
wherein the third baffle extends from a bottom of the first baffle, and wherein the fourth baffle extends from a bottom of the second baffle, and
wherein the secondary heat exchanger is removable from the furnace without removing the third and fourth baffles.

12. A method of operating a furnace, comprising:
providing a furnace comprising a furnace cabinet, a fan, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger located upstream relative to the primary heat exchanger with regard to location within a circulation airflow path, a first baffle carried by a first wall of the furnace cabinet, and a second baffle carried by a second wall of the furnace cabinet, wherein the second baffle is located opposite the first baffle, wherein the second wall is located opposite the first wall, and wherein each of the first baffle and the second baffle is connected to a hot header plate disposed to the second heat exchanger and configured to allow the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger to be removed form the furnace without first removing the left baffle or the right baffle;
operating the fan to produce a circulation airflow;
directing the circulation airflow towards the primary heat exchanger with each of the first baffle and the second baffle; and
exchanging heat between the circulation airflow and the primary heat exchanger.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
protruding a lower portion of each of the first baffle and the second baffle towards a center of the furnace cabinet from locations downstream relative to the secondary heat exchanger.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
protruding a lower portion of each of the first baffle and the second baffle towards a center of the furnace cabinet from locations upstream relative to a most downstream portion of the primary heat exchanger.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
extending each of the lower portion of the first baffle and the lower portion of the second baffle downstream a distance sufficient to overlap at least a portion of the primary heat exchanger.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
extending each of an upper portion of the first baffle and an upper portion of the second baffle substantially to the first wall and to the second wall, respectively.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
forcing the circulation airflow through a decreasing cross-sectional zone between converging middle portions of the first baffle and the second baffle.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
increasingly forcing the circulation airflow into contact with the primary heat exchanger at higher velocities as provided by the converging middle portions of the left baffle and right baffle.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
expanding the circulation airflow through an increasing cross-sectional zone between upper portions of the first baffle and the second baffle.

20. A furnace, comprising:
a furnace cabinet;
a primary heat exchanger;
a secondary heat exchanger located upstream relative to the primary heat exchanger with regard to location within a circulation airflow path;
a first baffle carried by a first wall of the furnace cabinet; and
a second baffle carried by a second wall of the furnace cabinet disposed opposite the first wall, wherein opposing and converging middle portions of the left baffle and the right baffle are immediately followed by opposing and diverging upper portions of the respective left baffle and right baffle.

Assignees

• Trane Int Inc

Inventors

• Wagers Nathan
• Totaro Rosario
• Sun Bright Wei Liang
• Zhao Shuo

Classifications

• F24H3/087

  using fluid fuel · CPC title

• F24H9/0068 Primary

  in combustion gas channels · CPC title

• Y02B30/00

  Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] · CPC title

• F24H8/00

  Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation · CPC title