Preparation of complex fluoride and complex fluoride phosphor
US-8974696-B2 · Mar 10, 2015 · US
US9982189B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9982189-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314654901-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 26, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 28, 2012 |
| Publication date | May 29, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 29, 2018 |
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A wavelength conversion member which is a resin-molded article made of at least one type of thermoplastic resin selected from polyolefins, polystyrene, styrene copolymers, fluorocarbon resins, acrylic resins, nylons, polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, vinyl chloride resins, and polyether resins. The thermoplastic resin contains less than or equal to 30 mass % of a complex fluoride fluorophore represented by A 2 (M 1-x Mn x )F 6 (M is at least one type of tetravalent element selected from Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, and Sn; A is at least one type of alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs and including at least Na and/or K; and x is from 0.001 to 0.3) and having a particle diameter D 50 , which is the median diameter at a cumulative volume of 50% in particle size distribution, of from 2 μm to 200 μm inclusive. The complex fluoride fluorophore being dispersed in the thermoplasticresin.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A wavelength conversion member which is a molded resin material comprising a thermoplastic resin and a complex fluoride phosphor dispersed therein, wherein the thermoplastic resin is polypropylene or is a combination of polypropylene and one or more resin selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin other than polyproylene, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, fluoro-resin, acrylic resin, nylon, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyether resin, the complex fluoride phosphor is represented by the formula (1): A 2 (M 1-x Mn x )F 6 (1) wherein M is one or more of tetravalent elements selected from Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, and Sn, A is one or more of alkali metals selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs and containing at least Na and/or K, and x is a number of 0.001 to 0.3 and has a volume basis 50% cumulative particle diameter D 50 in particle size distribution of 2 to 200 μm, and the complex fluoride phosphor is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin in an amount of up to 30% by weight. 2. The wavelength conversion member of claim 1 obtained by heat molding of the thermoplastic resin with the complex fluoride phosphor. 3. The wavelength conversion member of claim 1 having an average thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm. 4. The wavelength conversion member of claim 1 wherein the complex fluoride phosphor is manganese-activated potassium silicofluoride of the formula: K 2 (Si 1-x Mn x )F 6 wherein x is a number of 0.001 to 0.3. 5. The wavelength conversion member of claim 4 obtained by heat molding of the thermoplastic resin with the complex fluoride phosphor. 6. The wavelength conversion member of claim 4 having an average thickness of 0.5 to 5 mm. 7. A light-emitting device comprising a blue or pseudo-white LED light source capable of emitting light containing a blue light component having a wavelength of 420 to 490 nm, and having an optical axis, and the wavelength conversion member of claim 1 , disposed on the optical axis. 8. A light-emitting device comprising a blue LED light source capable of emitting light containing a blue light component having a wavelength of 420 to 490 nm, and having an optical axis, the wavelength conversion member of claim 1 , disposed on the optical axis, and another wavelength conversion member comprising a phosphor capable of absorbing the blue light and emitting light having a different wavelength from the complex fluoride phosphor, said another wavelength conversion member being disposed on the optical axis and located between the blue LED light source and said wavelength conversion member. 9. The light-emitting device of claim 8 wherein said another wavelength conversion member contains Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ phosphor. 10. The light-emitting device of claim 8 being remote phosphor type wherein said wavelength conversion member and said another wavelength conversion member are spaced apart from the blue LED light source by a gas or vacuum layer. 11. A light-emitting device comprising a blue or pseudo-white LED light source capable of emitting light containing a blue light component having a wavelength of 420 to 490 nm, and having an optical axis, and the wavelength conversion member of claim 4 , disposed on the optical axis. 12. A light-emitting device comprising a blue LED light source capable of emitting light containing a blue light component having a wavelength of 420 to 490 nm, and having an optical axis, the wavelength conversion member of claim 4 , disposed on the optical axis, and another wavelength conversion member comprising a phosphor capable of absorbing the blue light and emitting light having a different wavelength from the complex fluoride phosphor, said another wavelength conversion member being disposed on the optical axis and located between the blue LED light source and said wavelength conversion member. 13. The light-emitting device of claim 12 being remote phosphor type wherein said wavelength conversion member and said another wavelength conversion member are spaced apart from the blue LED light source by a gas or vacuum layer. 14. The light-emitting device of claim 12 wherein said another wavelength conversion member contains Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ phosphor.
Silicates · CPC title
with alkali or alkaline earth metals · CPC title
Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor · CPC title
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