Foreign object detection in a wireless power transfer system
US-2024372410-A1 · Nov 7, 2024 · US
US9979222B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9979222-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514972721-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 17, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 17, 2015 |
| Publication date | May 22, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 22, 2018 |
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A method and device for wireless power transfer. The device includes a first sensor, a second sensor, and an electronic controller. The method includes determining, by the electronic controller, whether the first sensor senses a magnetic field. The method further includes determining, by the electronic controller, whether the second sensor senses the magnetic field. The method further includes determining, by the electronic controller, that the portable electronic device is in use when only the first sensor senses the magnetic field. The method further includes determining, by the electronic controller, that the portable electronic device is in storage when both the first and second sensors sense the magnetic field.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A portable electronic device comprising: a first sensor, configured to sense a magnetic field; a second sensor, configured to sense the magnetic field; and an electronic controller that is electrically coupled to the first and second sensors and is configured to; determine that the device is in use when only the first sensor senses the magnetic field; and determine that the device is in storage when both the first and second sensors sense the magnetic field. 2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is a receive coil; and the second sensor is a mode coil. 3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to activate an enhanced charge mode when the device is in storage. 4. The portable electronic device of claim 3 , further comprising: a transmit coil; a battery bank; and at least one accessory; wherein the electronic controller is electrically coupled to the transmit coil, the battery bank, and the at least one accessory; and wherein the electronic controller is further configured to, when in enhanced charge mode, deactivate the at least one accessory; charge the battery using a high-power wireless power signal received from the receive coil; and control the battery to provide a high-power electrical signal to the transmit coil. 5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one accessory is at least one selected from a group consisting of a camera, an intelligent system, and an accessory sensor. 6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic controller is further configured to activate a trickle charge mode when the device is in use. 7. The portable electronic device of claim 6 , further comprising: a transmit coil; and a battery bank; wherein the electronic controller is electrically coupled to the transmit coil, and the battery bank; and wherein the electronic controller is further configured to, when in trickle charge mode, charge the battery using a low-power wireless power signal received from the receive coil; and control the battery to provide a low-power electrical signal to the transmit coil. 8. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the portable electronic device is a garment. 9. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the garment is a smart vest. 10. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is positioned in a rear portion of the vest and the second sensor is positioned in a front portion of the smart vest. 11. A method for operating a portable electronic device that includes a first sensor, a second sensor, and an electronic controller, the method comprising: determining, by the electronic controller, whether the first sensor senses a magnetic field; determining, by the electronic controller, whether the second sensor senses the magnetic field; determining, by the electronic controller, that the portable electronic device is in use when only the first sensor senses the magnetic field; and determining, by the electronic controller, that the portable electronic device is in storage when both the first and second sensors sense the magnetic field. 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining whether the first sensor senses the magnetic field includes determining, by the electronic controller, whether a receive coil is inductively coupled to a charging coil; and determining whether the second sensor senses the magnetic field includes determining, by the electronic controller, whether a mode coil is inductively coupled to the charging coil. 13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising activating, by the electronic controller, a trickle charge mode when the portable electronic device is in use. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein activating a trickle charge mode includes charging, by the electronic controller, a battery of the portable electronic device using a low-power wireless power signal received from the receive coil via the charging coil; and routing, by the electronic controller, a low-power electrical signal from the battery to a transmit coil of the portable electronic device. 15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising: activating, by the electronic controller, an enhanced charge mode when the portable electronic device is in use. 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein activating an enhanced charge mode includes deactivating, by the electronic controller, at least one accessory of the portable electronic device; charging, by the electronic controller, a battery of the portable electronic device using a high-power wireless power signal received from the receive coil via the charging coil; and routing, by the electronic controller, a high-power electrical signal from the battery to a transmit coil of the portable electronic device.
The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68) · CPC title
Inductive couplings {(for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10)} · CPC title
of the resonant type · CPC title
in response to battery current · CPC title
specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/751 takes precedence) · CPC title
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