Cd4-mimetic small molecules sensitize human immunodeficiency virus to vaccine-elicited antibodies
US-2016362478-A1 · Dec 15, 2016 · US
US9975848B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9975848-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515503207-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 13, 2015 |
| Priority date | Aug 13, 2014 |
| Publication date | May 22, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 22, 2018 |
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The disclosure provides compositions and methods for sensitizing primary HIV-1, including transmitted/founder viruses, to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies, e.g., those directed against CD4-induced (CD4i) epitopes and the V3 region. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to the use of small molecules as microbicides to inhibit HIV-1 infection directly and to sensitize primary HIV-1 to neutralization by readily elicited antibodies.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A compound of Formula I or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein, R 1 is wherein n is 1; R 2A is H, optionally substituted alkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylaminoalkyl, or R 3A is H, optionally substituted alkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylaminoalkyl, or R 4A is H, optionally substituted alkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylaminoalkyl, or R 5A is H, optionally substituted alkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylaminoalkyl, or wherein R 6 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 3-8 cycloalkyl; provided at least one of R 2a , R 3A , R 4A , or R 5A is optionally substituted alkylaminoalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylaminoalkyl, or 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is H. 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is methylaminoalkyl, ethylaminoalkyl, or propylaminoalkyl. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is alkylamino-CH 2 —. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is CH 3 —NH—CH 2 — or (CH 3 ) 2 CH—NH—CH 2 —. 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is cyclopropylaminoalkyl, cyclobutylaminoalkyl, cyclopentylaminoalkyl, or cyclohexylaminoalkyl. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is cyclopropylamino-CH 2 —, cyclobutylamino-CH 2 —, cyclopentylamino-CH 2 —, or cyclohexylamino-CH 2 —. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3A is 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or cyclopropyl. 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2A , R 4A , and R 5A are H. 11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is H. 12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is methylaminoalkyl, ethylaminoalkyl, or propylaminoalkyl. 13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is optionally substituted alkylamino-CH 2 —. 14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 4A is CH 3 —NH—CH 2 —, (CH 3 ) 2 CH—NH—CH 2 —, CH 3 —N(CH 2 -phenyl)-CH 2 —, CH 3 —N(—CH 2 CH 2 -phenyl)-CH 2 — or CH 3 —N(CH 2 COOH)—CH 2 —. 15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is cyclopropylaminoalkyl, cyclobutylaminoalkyl, cyclopentylaminoalkyl, or cyclohexylaminoalkyl. 16. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is cyclopropylamino-CH 2 —, cyclobutylamino-CH 2 —, cyclopentylamino-CH 2 —, or cyclohexylamino-CH 2 —. 17. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4A is 18. The compound of claim 17 , wherein R 6 is H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or cyclopropyl. 19. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2A , R 3A , and R 5A are H. 20. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 21. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a single stereoisomer. 22. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is the (R,R) stereoisomer. 23. A complex comprising (i) a compound of claim 1 , (ii) gp120 in a functional conformational state, and (iii) optionally, an antibody. 24. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is: or a salt thereof. 25. The compound of claim 24 , wherein the compound is: 26. The compound of claim 24 , wherein the compound is a salt of the compound that is: 27. The compound of claim 24 , that is:
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