Methods and systems for skull trapping

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9975171-B2
Application number	US-201214386495-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 22, 2012
Priority date	Mar 22, 2012
Publication date	May 22, 2018
Grant date	May 22, 2018

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods for mechanically reducing an amount of the skull material in a finished, molded part formed from amorphous alloy using an injection molding system. Skull material of molten amorphous alloy can be captured in a trap before molding such material. A cavity can be provided in the injection molding system to trap the skull material. For example, the cavity can be provided in the mold, the tip of the plunger rod, or in the transfer sleeve. Alternatively, mixing of molten amorphous alloy can be induced so that skull material is reduced before molding. A plunger and/or its tip can be used to induce mixing (e.g., systematic movement of plunger rod, or a shape of its tip). By minimizing the amount of skull material in the finished, molded part, the quality of the part is increased.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An injection molding system comprising:
a melt zone configured to melt amorphous alloy received therein, thereby forming a molten amorphous alloy;
a mold for molding the molten amorphous alloy;
a plunger configured to move the molten amorphous alloy from the melt zone into the mold;
a transfer sleeve extending between the melt zone and the mold; and
a cavity positioned in a bottom portion of an interior surface of the transfer sleeve, extending to a depth less than a complete thickness of the transfer sleeve, along less than a complete circumference of the interior surface and configured to trap skull material from the molten amorphous alloy prior to the molten amorphous alloy being injected into the mold.

2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising another cavity defined by the mold.

3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising another cavity defined by a tip of the plunger.

4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein:
the plunger is configured to move along a horizontal axis; and
the another cavity is below a horizontal centerline of the plunger.

5. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the another cavity has a shape defined by a stepped cross-section.

6. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the another cavity has a shape defined by a rounded cross-section.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising another cavity positioned in the melt zone.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the melt zone comprises a vessel and the another cavity is positioned in the bottom portion of an interior surface of the vessel.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the vessel is positioned along a horizontal axis.

10. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an ejection mechanism comprising a plate defining a bottom surface of the cavity and configured to eject the skull material from the cavity.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein
the transfer sleeve extends longitudinally along a horizontal axis.

12. The injection molding system of claim 10 , wherein the cavity is positioned adjacent to an inlet of the mold.

13. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
the transfer sleeve extends longitudinally along a horizontal axis.

14. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the melt zone comprises a vessel positioned along a horizontal axis.

15. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the vessel comprises one or more temperature regulating lines configured to flow a liquid therein for regulating a temperature of the vessel during melting of the amorphous alloy.

16. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an induction coil associated with the melt zone and configured to melt the amorphous alloy.

17. A method of making a bulk amorphous alloy part comprising:
disposing an amorphous alloy within a melt zone of an injection molding apparatus;
melting the amorphous alloy in the melt zone, thereby forming a molten amorphous alloy;
moving the molten amorphous alloy through a transfer sleeve and into a mold using a plunger, the transfer sleeve extending between the melt zone and the mold;
trapping skull material from the molten amorphous alloy in a cavity positioned in a bottom portion of an interior surface of the transfer sleeve, and having a depth less than a complete thickness of the transfer sleeve, and along less than a complete circumference of the interior surface; and
molding the molten amorphous alloy into a bulk amorphous alloy part.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the operation of moving the molten amorphous alloy using the plunger comprises moving the plunger in a horizontal direction.

19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the operation of melting the amorphous alloy comprises powering an induction source to melt the amorphous alloy in the melt zone.

20. An injection molding system comprising:
a melt zone configured to melt amorphous alloy received therein, thereby forming a molten amorphous alloy;
a mold for molding the molten amorphous alloy;
a plunger configured to move the molten amorphous alloy from the melt zone into the mold;
a transfer sleeve extending between the melt zone and the mold;
a cavity at least partially defined by an interior surface of the transfer sleeve and configured to trap skull material from the molten amorphous alloy prior to the molten amorphous alloy being injected into the mold; and
an ejection mechanism configured to eject the skull material from the cavity.

21. The system according to claim 20 , wherein the ejection mechanism comprises a plate defining a bottom surface of the cavity.

22. The system according to claim 20 , wherein the ejection mechanism comprises a plurality of pins in a bottom surface of the cavity configured to eject the skull material out of the cavity.

23. The system according to claim 20 , wherein the transfer sleeve extends longitudinally along a horizontal axis and the cavity is positioned in a bottom surface of the interior surface of the transfer sleeve.

Assignees

• Waniuk Theodore A
• Pham Quoc Tran
• Stevick Joseph
• Okeeffe Sean Timothy
• Prest Christopher D
• Poole Joseph C
• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Waniuk Theodore A
• Pham Quoc Tran
• Stevick Joseph
• O'Keeffe Sean Timothy
• Prest Christopher D
• Poole Joseph C

Classifications

• B22D17/2023

  Nozzles or shot sleeves · CPC title

• B22D17/22

  Dies (manufacture, see the appropriate class, e.g. B23P15/24); Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies · CPC title

• B22D17/14

  Machines with evacuated die cavity · CPC title

• B22D17/10

  with horizontal press motion · CPC title

• B22D45/00

  Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for · CPC title