Biometric camera

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9971937-B1
Application number	US-201414500674-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Sep 29, 2014
Priority date	Sep 30, 2013
Publication date	May 15, 2018
Grant date	May 15, 2018

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments for a biometric camera system for a mobile device, comprise: a near infrared (NIR) light source on the mobile device that flashes a user of the mobile device with near infrared light during image capture; a biometric camera located on the mobile device offset from the NIR light source, the biometric camera comprising: an extended depth of field (EDOF) imaging lens; a bandpass filter located adjacent to the EDOF imaging lens to reject ambient light during image capture; and an imaging sensor located adjacent the bandpass filter that converts an optical image of an object into an electronic signal for image processing; and a processor configured to receive video images of an iris of a user from the image sensor, and attempt to match the video images of the iris with previously registered images stored in an iris database, wherein if a match is found, the user is authenticated.

First claim

We claim:

1. A biometric camera system for a mobile device, comprising:
a near infrared (NIR) light source on the mobile device that flashes a user of the mobile device with near infrared light during image capture;
a biometric camera located on the mobile device offset from the NIR light source, the biometric camera comprising:
an extended depth of field (EDOF) imaging lens;
a bandpass filter located adjacent to the EDOF imaging lens to reject ambient light during image capture; and
an imaging sensor located adjacent the bandpass filter that converts an optical image of an object into an electronic signal for image processing; and

a processor configured to receive video images of an iris of a user from the image sensor, and attempt to match the video images of the iris with previously registered images stored in an iris database, wherein if a match is found, the user is authenticated.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bandpass filter comprises a near infrared bandpass filter.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bandpass filter is combined with a solid-state shutter.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid-state shutter comprises gallium arsenide (GaAs).

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the solid-state shutter has at least two separately addressable shutter areas, such that successive frames may be captured, each with at least one of the separately addressable shutter areas opened during the frame capture.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a visible light filter located adjacent to the bandpass filter that rejects visible light.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor further includes at least one of a rolling shutter and a freeze-frame shutter.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to reduce exposure from ambient light by:
starting exposure of the image sensor; and
reducing readout time by identifying an iris position on a user from a previously captured image and defining a window of interest around the iris position, and subsequently capturing and reading out from a portion of the image sensor defined by the window of interest.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the image sensor comprises a rolling shutter and wherein the NIR light source is synchronously pulsed with the readout of the rolling shutter.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to implement a proximity sensor operation by:
capturing a first signal with the image sensor and measuring a first intensity of ambient light;
enabling the NIR light source;
capturing a second signal with the image sensor and measuring a second intensity of ambient light and any reflected NIR light;
disabling the NIR light source; and
determining a difference between the first and second intensity of ambient light measurement, wherein a signal difference surpassing a threshold indicates an object present in proximity.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the NIR light is covered with a structured light pattern to implement 3D sensing.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the NIR light source and the biometric camera are used for at least one of: a night camera, a 3D time-of-flight sensor, eye position detection and gaze tracking; and motion detection.

13. A biometric camera system for a mobile device, comprising:
a front-facing camera;
a near infrared (NIR) light source on the mobile device that flashes a user of the mobile device with near infrared light during image capture, the NIR light source being covered with a structured light pattern;
a biometric camera located on the mobile device offset from the NIR light source, the biometric camera comprising:
an extended depth of field (EDOF) imaging lens;
a bandpass filter located adjacent to the EDOF imaging lens to reject ambient light during image capture; and
an imaging sensor located adjacent the bandpass filter that converts an optical image of an object into an electronic signal for image processing; and

a processor configured to:
use the front-facing camera to capture RGB images of a user's face;
use the NIR light source with the structure light pattern and the biometric camera to capture one or more 3D depth maps of the user's face;
use the RGB images and the one or more 3D depth maps to create a 3D model of the user's face; and
use the 3D model to create a biometric signature for the user.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the biometric camera system is used to simultaneously capture an image of the user's iris to perform multi-factor authentication based on iris detection and 3D model detection.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the bandpass filter comprises a near infrared bandpass filter.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the bandpass filter is combined with a solid-state shutter.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the solid-state shutter comprises gallium arsenide (GaAs).

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the solid-state shutter has at least two separately addressable shutter areas, such that successive frames may be captured, each with at least one of the separately addressable shutter areas opened during the frame capture.

19. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a visible light filter located adjacent to the bandpass filter that rejects visible light.

20. The system of claim 13 , wherein the image sensor further includes at least one of a rolling shutter and a freeze-frame shutter.

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ovsiannikov Ilia
• Wang Yibing (Michelle)
• Park Yong-Hwa
• Cho Yong-Chul
• Yoon Heesun
• Park Changyoung
• Smits Dirk

Classifications

• G06V40/19

  Sensors therefor · CPC title

• G06F21/32 Primary

  using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints · CPC title

• G07C9/37

  using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition · CPC title

• G06T2207/20201

  Motion blur correction · CPC title

• G06T7/586

  from multiple light sources, e.g. photometric stereo · CPC title